Swift County, MN — Planting Guide
What to do in June
June is a pivotal month for Swift County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
-
Begin indoor sowing: basil, cucumber, and kale
A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.
-
Bring in the carrots, kale, and lettuce
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
- Starting indoors: peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Swift County is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.
At an elevation of 1,212 ft, Swift County receives approximately 35.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 83°F with winter lows around 7°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 24 days year to year — ranging from April 21 in warm years to May 15 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 1.21 days per decade. Swift County scores 70/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
4b (-25°F to -20°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 2
🍂 First Frost
October 4
📅 Growing Season
155 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,212 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
35.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Swift County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: In Swift County, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 35" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.8 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.9 in | 10 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.6 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.8 in | 9 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Aug | 3.6 in | 7 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.8 in | 6 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.3 in | 7 days | 2 in | High |
| Nov | 2.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 35.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Swift County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.3-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 15 | Oct 14 | 152 days |
| Cautious | May 11 | Oct 9 | 151 days |
| Average year | May 2 | Oct 4 | 155 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 27 | Sep 28 | 154 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 21 | Sep 18 | 150 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±24 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.2 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Swift County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Swift County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Swift County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Swift County University of Minnesota Extension Extension Office
Phone: 612-625-8173
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Swift County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Swift County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Swift County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Swift County MN" or "garden center Swift County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Swift County MN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Swift County Gardeners" or "Minnesota Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Swift County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: The longest day at Swift County's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.9 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 3.1 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Swift County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Swift County's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
5 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 18°F | 21°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 27°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 39°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 56°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 65°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 63°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 50°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 37°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Swift County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Swift County's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Swift County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 14 | Aug 2 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 3 | Aug 9 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 28 | Sep 20 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 24 | Apr 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 29 | Apr 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 23 | Apr 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 13 | Apr 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 15 | Apr 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Swift County
Why it matters: Wind is the silent water thief. Every breeze pulls moisture from leaves and soil. Swift County's 8.3 mph average is one piece of the watering math: rainfall + irrigation must exceed evaporation + transpiration, and wind boosts both losses.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 14 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 12 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (162 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Swift County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Swift County's 35" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
17,543 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 35.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 17,543 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Swift County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6.3–6.7 · Excessively Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (35.3 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
155-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Swift County
95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Swift County.
Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | May 16 – Jun 6 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Sep 26 – Sep 19 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Nov 22 – Jan 17 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 16 | — | Sep 19 – Oct 10 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 16 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 12 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Swift County
22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Swift County.
Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Swift County
30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Swift County.
Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | Jul 12 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 9 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 3 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Swift County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Swift County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 14 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Sep 27 – Oct 25 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Feb 21 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 14 | Apr 18 | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 14 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 21 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 14 | Apr 18 | May 2 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Mar 28 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 21 | May 9 | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jun 28 – Jul 26 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 5 – Aug 2 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 21 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 28 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 31 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 14 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 9 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 14 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 26 – Aug 16 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 14 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 21 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 26 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 28 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 28 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 14 | — | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 28 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 21 | — | May 16 | — | Sep 19 – Nov 14 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 11 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 14 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | May 2 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 12 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 19 – Aug 9 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 14 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 60–70 |