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When to plant Bee Balm in Swift County, MN

Swift County's short 155-day growing season means one Bee Balm planting between May 9 and May 23. No fall crop in Zone 4b.

When to Plant Bee Balm in Swift County, MN

Swift County, Minnesota Zone 4b June

June in the garden — Swift County, Minnesota

June is a pivotal month for Swift County, Minnesota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.4 hrs

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Bee balm is a native perennial herb with shaggy, scarlet flower heads that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its leaves make an aromatic tea reminiscent of Earl Grey.

Swift County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.

At an elevation of 1,212 feet, Swift County receives approximately 35.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Bee Balm to ensure they mature before fall.

Swift County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
155 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
155 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Swift County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Bee Balm Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Swift County

How your county's soil matches Bee Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.7) is within Bee Balm's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Swift County is excellent for Bee Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Bee Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Bee Balm.

How to Plant Bee Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Bee Balm Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 474 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Bee Balm

Bee Balm needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bee Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Swift County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bee Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bee Balm needs ~1,286 GDD — county provides 1,898 GDD Excellent fit

Bee Balm Planting Timeline — Swift County, MN

Bee Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 – May 23
Harvest August 8 Aug 8 – Oct 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

155 days in Swift County

Growing Tips for Bee Balm in Swift County

Direct sow Bee Balm outdoors after May 02 in Swift County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, divisions, or transplants. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Deadhead spent flowers for reblooming. Divide clumps every 3 years.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bee Balm in Swift County, MN?

Swift County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Bee Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Swift County, MN?

Swift County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 4.

When should I plant Bee Balm in Swift County, MN?

In Swift County, MN, plant Bee Balm after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Swift County, MN for Bee Balm?

Swift County sits in USDA Zone 4b. Bee Balm grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Bee Balm grow in Swift County's climate?

Yes — Bee Balm grows well in Swift County's temperate climate. Swift County averages a 155-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 4.

🌱

Your Swift County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Swift County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Swift County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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