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When to plant Kale in Ford County, KS

In Zone 6b (Ford County), direct-sow Kale between April 2 and April 23 for spring, after the April 16 last-frost mark. A second sowing from August 13 to August 27 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Kale in Ford County, KS

Kale
Ford County, Kansas Zone 6b July

July to-do list for Ford County, Kansas

Your garden in Ford County, Kansas is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 80°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for kale

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Looking ahead to August
  • First harvests: kale
  • Fall sowing: kale

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Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Ford County, Kansas is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.

At an elevation of 638 feet, Ford County receives approximately 24.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season.

Ford County, KS (Zone 6b) Moderate season
189 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
189 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Ford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Kale Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (77 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ford County

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.7) overlaps with Kale's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ford County is excellent for Kale — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Kale will thrive.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

4
successive plantings in your 189-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 13 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 13.

Kale Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 525 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 2.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 2.4" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Ford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~870 GDD — county provides 2,740 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline — Ford County, KS

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 23
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 – Aug 6
Fall Sowing August 13 Aug 13 – Aug 27

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

189 days in Ford County

Growing Tips for Kale in Ford County

Direct sow Kale outdoors after April 16 in Ford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Ford County, KS?

Ford County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ford County, KS?

Ford County, Kansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 22.

When should I plant Kale in Ford County, KS?

In Ford County, KS, plant Kale after the last frost (around April 16) and before the first frost (around October 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Ford County, KS for Kale?

Ford County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Kale grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Kale grow in Ford County's climate?

Yes — Kale grows well in Ford County's temperate climate. Ford County averages a 189-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 16 and first frost around October 22.

🌱

Your Ford County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Ford County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ford County, KS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.