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When to plant Lettuce in Fayette County, IA

Plant Lettuce in Fayette County from April 21 to May 12 in spring. Fayette County sits in USDA Zone 5a, with last frost around May 5 and first frost on October 5. A second sowing from July 27 to August 10 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Lettuce in Fayette County, IA

Lettuce

Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Fayette County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 1,228 feet, Fayette County receives approximately 41.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lettuce to ensure they mature before fall.

Fayette County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 5
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Fayette County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Lettuce Planting Timeline — Fayette County, IA

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 – May 12
Harvest June 9 Jun 9 – Aug 18
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 – Aug 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

30–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

153 days in Fayette County

Growing Tips for Fayette County

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Fayette County, IA?

Fayette County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 5. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fayette County, IA?

Fayette County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and first fall frost is October 5.

When should I plant Lettuce in Fayette County, IA?

In Fayette County, IA, plant Lettuce after the last frost (around May 5) and before the first frost (around October 5). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Fayette County, IA for Lettuce?

Fayette County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Lettuce grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lettuce grow in Fayette County's climate?

Yes — Lettuce grows well in Fayette County's temperate climate. Fayette County averages a 153-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 5 and first frost around October 5.

🌱

Your Fayette County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Fayette County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fayette County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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