Fayette County, IA — Planting Guide
June in the garden — Fayette County, Iowa
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Fayette County, Iowa.
-
Sow basil, cucumber, and kale in trays indoors
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
-
Collect carrots, kale, and lettuce at their peak
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Before July arrives, get these ready
- Starting indoors: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Fayette County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.
At an elevation of 1,228 ft, Fayette County receives approximately 41.1 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 81°F with winter lows around 1°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 28 days year to year — ranging from April 22 in warm years to May 20 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 0.9 days per decade. Fayette County scores 71/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 5
🍂 First Frost
October 5
📅 Growing Season
153 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,228 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
41.1 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Fayette County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Fayette County's 41" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.1 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.5 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Apr | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| May | 4.6 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.8 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.5 in | 8 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.3 in | 7 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.1 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 41 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Fayette County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.2-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 20 | Oct 15 | 148 days |
| Cautious | May 14 | Oct 9 | 148 days |
| Average year | May 5 | Oct 5 | 153 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 28 | Sep 28 | 153 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 22 | Sep 20 | 151 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.9 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Fayette County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Fayette County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Fayette County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Fayette County Iowa State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 515-294-6675
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Fayette County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Fayette County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Fayette County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Fayette County IA" or "garden center Fayette County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Fayette County IA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Fayette County Gardeners" or "Iowa Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Fayette County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Photoperiod-sensitive crops will fail spectacularly if planted at the wrong latitude. Sweet onions in Michigan? Tiny. Spanish onions in Florida? Tiny. Match variety to Fayette County's daylight pattern and you'll see the difference.
Longest Day
15.1 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.2 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.3 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.2 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.5 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.1 hr | 9.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.9 hr | 10.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.8 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.8 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.5 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.9 hr | 3.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Fayette County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Fayette County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 18°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 24°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 42°F | 38°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 53°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 63°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 65°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 36°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 21°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Fayette County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Fayette County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: A fall-planted cover crop in Fayette County is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 8 | Jul 27 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 7 | Jul 27 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 29 | Sep 14 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 9 | Apr 14 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 19 | Apr 21 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 8 | Apr 14 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 9 | Apr 21 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 9 | Apr 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Fayette County
Why this matters: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Fayette County's 8.3 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 12 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (181 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Fayette County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Fayette County's 41" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
20,434 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 41.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 20,434 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Fayette County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6.2–6.8 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (41.1 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
153-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Fayette County
105 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Fayette County.
Show all 105 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 19 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 7 – Aug 18 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | May 19 – Jun 9 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Sep 22 – Oct 6 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Nov 23 – Feb 8 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 19 | — | Sep 22 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 6 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 15 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 24 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | May 19 – Jun 9 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 12 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 15 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 19 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 3 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | May 5 | Jul 27 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 12 | — | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 10 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 31 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Fayette County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Fayette County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 26 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Fayette County
34 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Fayette County.
Show all 34 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 12 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 31 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 | Jul 27 | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 12 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Fayette County
51 flowers that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Fayette County.
Show all 51 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 17 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 7 | — | May 5 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 14 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | May 5 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 24 | Apr 14 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Mar 31 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 3 | May 12 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Jul 27 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 3 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 10 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 24 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 12 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 24 | — | May 19 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Aug 3 – Aug 31 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 24 | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 10 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 24 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 20 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 24 | — | Apr 28 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 24 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 29 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 24 | — | May 5 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 10 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 3 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 20 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 31 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 24 | — | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 3 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 3 | — | May 19 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 24 | Apr 21 | May 5 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 14 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 17 | Apr 21 | May 5 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | May 5 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 27 – Aug 17 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 17 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 3 | May 5 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 12 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 60–70 |