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When to plant Cress in Pike County, IL

Pike County's climate puts the Cress spring window between April 1 and April 22. time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. A second sowing from August 7 to August 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Cress in Pike County, IL

Pike County, Illinois Zone 6a July

July in Pike County, Illinois — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this July, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 15
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
August will be here before you know it — start on
  • Fall sowing: cress

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Pike County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 184 days.

At an elevation of 916 feet, Pike County receives approximately 38.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cress to ensure they mature before fall.

Pike County, IL (Zone 6a) Moderate season
184 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
184 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Pike County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Cress Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – May 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – May 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pike County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.7) is within Cress's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Pike County is excellent for Cress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cress.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Cress will thrive.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

16
successive plantings in your 184-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 07.

Cress Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 690 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Pike County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~214 GDD — county provides 2,254 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Pike County, IL

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Direct Sow April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 22
Harvest April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Fall Sowing August 7 Aug 7 – Aug 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

184 days in Pike County

Growing Tips for Cress in Pike County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after April 15 in Pike County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 184.0-day season in Pike County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Pike County, IL?

Pike County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pike County, IL?

Pike County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 16.

When should I plant Cress in Pike County, IL?

In Pike County, IL, plant Cress after the last frost (around April 15) and before the first frost (around October 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Pike County, IL for Cress?

Pike County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Cress grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cress grow in Pike County's climate?

Yes — Cress grows well in Pike County's temperate climate. Pike County averages a 184-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 15 and first frost around October 16.

🌱

Your Pike County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Pike County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pike County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.