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When to Plant Corn in Idaho County, ID

Idaho County, Idaho Zone 6b May

May in Idaho County, Idaho — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 29
Avg. first frost September 20
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Direct-sowing: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Idaho County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.

At an elevation of 6,736 feet, Idaho County receives approximately 24.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

Idaho County, ID (Zone 6b) Short season
114 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
114 growing days
First Fall Frost September 20

Idaho County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Idaho County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.8) is more alkaline than Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Idaho County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

2
successive plantings in your 114-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 727 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Idaho County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 1,482 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Idaho County, ID

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 26
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Oct 2

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

114 days in Idaho County

Growing Tips for Corn in Idaho County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after May 29 in Idaho County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Idaho County receives only 24" of rain annually. Corn needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Idaho County

Ultra-early corn varieties for your season

Earlivee (58d) Sugar Buns (72d) Early Sunglow (63d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Idaho County, ID?

Idaho County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Idaho County, ID?

Idaho County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 20.

🌱

Your Idaho County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Idaho County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Idaho County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.