Idaho County, ID — Planting Guide
Your May gardening checklist
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Idaho County, Idaho.
-
Transplant kale, lettuce, and angelica outside
Your last frost (May 29) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.
-
Seed carrots, kale, and lettuce outdoors
Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- Transplants going out: basil, cucumber, and peppers
- Direct-sowing: basil, cucumber, and green beans
- First harvests: radish, cress, and microgreens
Idaho County is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.
At an elevation of 6,736 ft, Idaho County receives approximately 24.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 84°F with winter lows around 19°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 24 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 50 days year to year — ranging from May 5 in warm years to June 24 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 8.44 days per decade. Idaho County scores 36/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6b (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 29
🍂 First Frost
September 20
📅 Growing Season
114 days
⛰️ Elevation
6,736 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
24.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.5 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.4 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.4 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.5 in | 7 days | 1.8 in | High |
| May | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 1.8 in | 4 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Jul | 1.8 in | 5 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Aug | 2.6 in | 7 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Sep | 1.9 in | 6 days | 2.4 in | High |
| Oct | 2.3 in | 6 days | 2 in | High |
| Nov | 1.7 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.6 in | 6 days | — | None |
Annual total: 24.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Idaho County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.3-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 24 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 24 | Oct 9 | 107 days |
| Cautious | Jun 11 | Sep 29 | 110 days |
| Average year | May 29 | Sep 20 | 114 days |
| Optimistic | May 18 | Aug 31 | 105 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 5 | Aug 14 | 101 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±50 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 8.4 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Idaho County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Idaho County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Idaho County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Idaho County University of Idaho Extension Extension Office
Phone: 208-885-6681
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Idaho County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Idaho County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Idaho County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Idaho County ID" or "garden center Idaho County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Idaho County ID" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Idaho County Gardeners" or "Idaho Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
15.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.8 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.5 hr | 11.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.2 hr | 10.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 14 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.2 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.5 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
2 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1°F | 10°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 3°F | 9°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 13°F | 14°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 24°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 39°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 49°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 54°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Aug | 58°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Sep | 49°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Oct | 38°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 22°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 11°F | 17°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Idaho County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Idaho County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 3 | Jul 19 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jun 8 | Jul 19 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 30 | Jul 12 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 26 | Sep 6 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 19 | May 15 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Jul 29 | May 8 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jun 25 | May 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 18 | May 8 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 26 | May 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 15 | May 15 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 14 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 12 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.4/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 2,106 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
12,260 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Apr, May, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 24.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 12,260 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Idaho County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.3–7.8 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
114-day frost-free season
A short season means indoor starts are critical for warm-season crops. Prioritise cold-hardy, fast-maturing varieties and use row covers to extend autumn harvests.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Idaho County
108 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Idaho County.
Show all 108 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 12 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Sep 18 – Nov 13 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 16 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 4 – Oct 30 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Sep 11 – Oct 16 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jul 31 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 15 | — | Oct 16 – Nov 27 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 12 | Oct 16 – Dec 25 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Nov 27 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 25 – Oct 30 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 28 – Nov 13 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 25 – Nov 27 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Nov 27 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Aug 28 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Sep 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 28 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 15 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 9 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jul 31 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 20 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 15 | — | Jun 12 – Jul 3 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 14 – Sep 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 15 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 9 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Aug 28 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 4 – Oct 30 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 12 | Oct 2 – Nov 27 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 5 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 14 – Oct 23 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 15 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 29 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 5 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Sep 11 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Apr 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 24 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Idaho County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Idaho County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 19 | Sep 18 – Jan 1 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 19 | Aug 28 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 19 | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 19 | Sep 11 – Oct 23 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 19 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 19 | Sep 18 – Jan 1 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Idaho County
38 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Idaho County.
Show all 38 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Nov 6 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 5 | Sep 4 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Sep 4 – Nov 6 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Jun 5 | Oct 9 – Dec 18 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jun 5 | Sep 4 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Jun 5 | Sep 4 – Dec 18 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 21 – Oct 16 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 5 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 24 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 7 – Oct 16 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 | Aug 7 – Oct 9 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 5 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 5 | Oct 9 – Dec 18 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Jun 5 | Sep 4 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Idaho County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Idaho County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Idaho County, ID?
Idaho County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Idaho County, ID?
Based on 24 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Idaho County falls around May 29. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between May 5 and June 24 — a 50-day window of variability. Use June 24 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Idaho County, ID?
The median first fall frost in Idaho County arrives around September 20. In cold years it can arrive as early as August 14; in mild years as late as October 9. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Idaho County?
Idaho County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 114 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 8.44 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Idaho County for gardening?
Idaho County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.3–7.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Idaho County?
Idaho County has commercial agriculture that includes Potatoes, Hay, Wheat, Barley. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Idaho County a good location for home gardening?
Idaho County scores 36/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Idaho County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Idaho County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log