Dougherty County, GA — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Dougherty County, Georgia gardeners in May
Your Dougherty County, Georgia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.
-
Bring in the basil, carrots, and cucumber
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Before June arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Dougherty County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and the first fall frost is November 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 256 days.
At an elevation of 269 ft, Dougherty County receives approximately 54.6 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 96°F with winter lows around 36°F. The predominant soil type is Clay Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 41 days year to year — ranging from February 14 in warm years to March 26 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 3.71 days per decade. Dougherty County scores 48/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 7
🍂 First Frost
November 18
📅 Growing Season
256 days
⛰️ Elevation
269 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
54.6 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.2 in | 8 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Mar | 5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| May | 4.8 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.2 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.6 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Dec | 4.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 54.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Dougherty County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 26 | Dec 3 | 252 days |
| Cautious | Mar 15 | Nov 22 | 252 days |
| Average year | Mar 7 | Nov 18 | 256 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 28 | Nov 11 | 256 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 14 | Nov 1 | 260 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±41 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 3.7 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Dougherty County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Dougherty County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Dougherty County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Dougherty County University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 706-542-3824
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Dougherty County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Dougherty County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Dougherty County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Dougherty County GA" or "garden center Dougherty County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Dougherty County GA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Dougherty County Gardeners" or "Georgia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.6 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.9 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.2 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 10 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
10 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 46°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 53°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 64°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 74°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 82°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 89°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 92°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 88°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 75°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 60°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 52°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Dougherty County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Dougherty County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 16 | Sep 16 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 12 | Sep 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 14 | Sep 9 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 9 | Sep 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 19 | Oct 21 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 24 | Feb 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 22 | Feb 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 20 | Feb 21 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 3 | Feb 14 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 15 | Feb 21 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 22 | Feb 14 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 27 | Feb 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 8 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 8 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
2.9/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (407 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
27,212 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jul, Aug, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 54.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 27,212 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Dougherty County
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH 5.4–6.2 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (54.6 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
256-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Dougherty County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dougherty County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 21 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 14 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 14 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 21 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 14 | — | Apr 18 – May 23 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jun 20 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 14 | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 14 | — | May 16 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 2 – May 30 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 14 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 14 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 14 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 23 – Jul 4 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Nov 14 – Jan 9 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 14 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 21 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Aug 29 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 25 – May 23 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 14 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – May 16 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 6 – Aug 22 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – Jun 20 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 14 | — | May 16 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 – Apr 11 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 25 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 16 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 14 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 2 – May 30 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jun 27 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 14 | — | Mar 14 – Apr 4 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 23 – Jul 4 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 14 | — | May 9 – Jun 13 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 14 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | May 2 – Jun 27 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 14 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 21 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 14 | — | May 16 – Jun 27 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 11 – May 16 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Nov 14 – Jan 9 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 14 | — | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 14 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Sep 12 – Jan 9 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 7 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 2 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Dougherty County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dougherty County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Oct 3 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 21 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 21 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 21 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 21 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Jan 16 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Dougherty County
40 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dougherty County.
Show all 40 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | May 30 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 25 – Jun 13 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | May 2 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Mar 14 | Jul 18 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 2 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | May 2 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 14 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Nov 14 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 30 – Aug 29 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 14 | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 14 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 24 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 14 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 14 | Jul 18 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Dougherty County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Dougherty County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Dougherty County, GA?
Dougherty County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Dougherty County, GA?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Dougherty County falls around March 7. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 14 and March 26 — a 41-day window of variability. Use March 26 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Dougherty County, GA?
The median first fall frost in Dougherty County arrives around November 18. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 1; in mild years as late as December 3. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Dougherty County?
Dougherty County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 256 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 3.71 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Dougherty County for gardening?
Dougherty County has predominantly Clay Loam soil with a pH range of 5.4–6.2 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Dougherty County?
Dougherty County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Poultry, Peanuts, Corn, Pecans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Dougherty County a good location for home gardening?
Dougherty County scores 48/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Dougherty County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Dougherty County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log