Coleman, FL — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June in the garden — Coleman, FL
June is a pivotal month for Coleman, FL gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Pick basil, cucumber, and green beans
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: ageratum, alpine strawberries, and amaranth
Coleman gardens in a wet, humid climate (50" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Native soil is Sand — warms fast and drains free, but nutrients and water wash through. Plan on heavy organic-matter additions and either drip irrigation or frequent shallow waterings to keep crops happy.
Drought pressure is moderate (18.7 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9b (25°F to 30°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
February 6
🍂 Avg. First Frost
December 6
📅 Growing Season
304 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 50.4" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 6.3 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
18.7 wk/yr trend improving
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Coleman
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Coleman's 50" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.2 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.3 in | 6 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.6 in | 6 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.7 in | 5 days | 1.6 in | High |
| May | 4.3 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 8 in | 15 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 8.7 in | 17 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 8.5 in | 19 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 7.6 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 6.1 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Dec | 2.5 in | 6 days | — | None |
Annual total: 61.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Coleman Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
5-6.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 26 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 4 | Dec 25 | 296 days |
| Cautious | Feb 18 | Dec 18 | 303 days |
| Average year | Feb 6 | Dec 6 | 303 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 24 | Nov 26 | 306 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 9 | Nov 19 | 314 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±55 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 6.4 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Sumter County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Sumter County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Sumter County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Sumter County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Sumter County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Sumter County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Sumter County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Sumter County FL" or "garden center Sumter County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Sumter County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Sumter County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Coleman
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: The longest day at Coleman's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
13.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.4 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 11 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.4 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.7 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13 hr | 6.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.5 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.2 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Coleman
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Coleman, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 53°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 59°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 66°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 85°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 93°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 94°F | 94°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 89°F | 91°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 81°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 67°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 56°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Coleman
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Coleman's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Coleman
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Why not just leave bare soil? Weed seeds, erosion, nutrient leaching, and crust formation. A cover crop solves all of these for the cost of seeds and one mowing.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 15 | Sep 27 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 13 | Oct 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 16 | Oct 11 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 6 | Sep 27 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Feb 17 | Nov 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 12 | Jan 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 28 | Jan 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 15 | Jan 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 19 | Jan 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate in Coleman
The practical takeaway: New gardeners under-plan for wind. Coleman averages 6.3 mph — fine for most days. But every region has its windy days, and the first time a row of unstaked peppers leans over after a storm is a lesson you only need once.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (21 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Coleman
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Coleman, that's your 50" times your roof.
Annual Collection
30,452 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 61.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 30,452 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Coleman
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Coleman.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 20 | — | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 29 – Jul 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 8 – Jul 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jun 19 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 20 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 22 – Jun 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jun 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 22 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 17 – Jun 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Feb 20 – Mar 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 3 – May 1 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 13 | — | — | May 1 – Jun 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 27 – May 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 24 – Jun 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 25 | Jan 24 – Jul 11 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Oct 16 – Dec 11 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 20 | — | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jul 31 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 29 – Jul 3 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jun 12 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 27 – Apr 24 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | May 15 – Jun 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 27 – May 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – Apr 17 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 8 – Jul 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 29 – Jul 31 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 31 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – May 8 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 12 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Feb 13 – Mar 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 27 – May 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – May 8 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 8 – Jun 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 17 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 3 – May 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jul 3 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – May 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Feb 13 – Mar 6 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 24 – Jun 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Apr 10 – May 15 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 17 – Jun 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | May 8 – Jun 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jun 12 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 20 | — | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – Apr 17 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Oct 16 – Dec 11 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 16 | — | Oct 11 | Feb 27 – Apr 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Oct 11 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 12 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Aug 14 – Dec 11 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – May 22 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 3 – May 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Coleman
24 fruits matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Coleman.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | May 22 – Sep 4 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 20 | — | May 1 – Jun 5 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 20 | — | May 1 – Jun 26 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 20 | — | May 15 – Jun 26 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | May 22 – Dec 18 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Coleman
37 herbs matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Coleman.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | May 1 – Jul 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 12 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 31 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 27 – May 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – Jun 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | May 15 – Jul 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 3 – May 29 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – Jun 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 31 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 13 | — | May 1 – Jun 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | May 1 – Jul 31 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Sep 25 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 13 | — | May 1 – Jun 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Oct 11 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 12 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Feb 13 | — | Jun 19 – Sep 25 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Coleman
42 flowers matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Coleman.
Show all 42 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Dec 26 | Jan 16 | Jan 16 | — | Mar 13 – Sep 11 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 15 | Dec 13 – Jan 3 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 25 | Oct 25 – Nov 22 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 5 | Jan 2 | Sep 27 | Feb 27 – Jun 19 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Nov 28 | — | Jan 9 | — | Mar 20 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | — | Apr 3 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 5 | Jan 2 | Sep 13 | Feb 13 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 30 | Nov 8 – Mar 14 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 16 | — | Mar 20 – Oct 9 | 60–90 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | — | Mar 20 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 9 | Jan 2 | Jan 2 | — | Mar 13 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 8 | Oct 25 – Nov 15 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 6 | Feb 6 | — | Apr 17 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 12 | — | Jan 23 | — | Apr 3 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 12 | Dec 5 | Dec 5 | — | Jan 23 – Mar 20 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 12 | Jan 23 | Jan 23 | — | Apr 3 – Aug 21 | 70–90 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 25 | Nov 1 – Dec 6 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Dec 26 | Jan 16 | Jan 16 | — | Mar 27 – Sep 25 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Nov 28 | — | Jan 9 | — | Mar 20 – Oct 2 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 6 | Feb 6 | — | Apr 17 – Oct 30 | 70–100 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 15 | Nov 15 – Dec 6 | 14–28 |
| Impatiens | Dec 12 | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 27 – Sep 25 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jan 16 | — | Mar 6 – Apr 10 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Dec 13 – Mar 21 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 12 | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 27 – Jun 19 | 90–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 12 | — | Dec 5 | — | Jan 30 – Feb 27 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 2 | Jan 16 | Jan 16 | — | Mar 13 – Sep 4 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 9 | Jan 9 | Jan 9 | — | Mar 6 – Sep 18 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Nov 28 | — | Jan 2 | Sep 13 | Feb 20 – May 8 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 12 | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 27 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Portulaca | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 16 | — | Mar 6 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 25 | Nov 1 – Nov 29 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 12 | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 27 – Sep 25 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 12 | — | Jan 9 | — | Mar 20 – Sep 18 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 12 | — | Jan 16 | — | May 8 – Jul 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 5 | Jan 2 | Sep 13 | Mar 6 – Jul 17 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Jan 16 | Jan 9 | Jan 9 | — | Apr 3 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 5 | Jan 2 | Sep 27 | Feb 6 – May 8 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Dec 6 – Jan 17 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Nov 28 | — | Jan 9 | — | Mar 20 – Oct 2 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | — | Mar 20 – Jul 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 9 | Jan 9 | Jan 9 | — | Mar 20 – Sep 18 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Coleman
ZIP Codes in Coleman
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Sumter County.
Your Sumter County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Sumter County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log