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When to plant Portulaca in Pinellas County, FL

The best window to plant Portulaca in Pinellas County, is December 21–January 11, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits January 25; first frost December 16.

When to Plant Portulaca in Pinellas County, FL

Pinellas County, Florida Zone 10a July

This month in Pinellas County, Florida

July is a pivotal month for Pinellas County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost January 25
Avg. first frost December 16
Soil temp (4") 95°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Start harvesting portulaca

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Get ahead of August
  • First harvests: portulaca

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Portulaca (Portulaca grandiflora), commonly called moss rose, is a succulent- stemmed annual built for hot, dry, low-fertility conditions where other flowers fail. Its silky, rose-like blooms open in full sun and close at night or on cloudy days. Excellent for slopes, rock gardens, containers, and parking-strip plantings where irrigation is limited. One of the easiest annuals for neglect- proof summer color.

Pinellas County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 246 feet, Pinellas County receives approximately 58.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Portulaca may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Portulaca will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Portulaca root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Pinellas County, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 25
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 16

Pinellas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Portulaca Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Dec 15 🌸 Bloom: Feb 2 – Sep 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Dec 21 🌸 Bloom: Feb 8 – Sep 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Jan 24 🌸 Bloom: Mar 14 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pinellas County

How your county's soil matches Portulaca's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.2) overlaps with Portulaca's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Pinellas County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Portulaca will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Portulaca.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Portulaca.

How to Plant Portulaca

8"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Portulaca

7
successive plantings in your 325-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 07 to harvest before frost.

Portulaca Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Portulaca

Portulaca needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Portulaca Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Feb 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Pinellas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Portulaca Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Portulaca needs ~1,590 GDD — county provides 8,639 GDD Excellent fit

Portulaca Planting Timeline — Pinellas County, FL

Portulaca Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 28 Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Outdoors December 21 Dec 21 – Jan 4
Direct Sow December 21 Dec 21 – Jan 11
Bloom February 8 Feb 8 – Sep 13

· 8" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Bloom
March Bloom
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

325 days in Pinellas County

Growing Tips for Portulaca in Pinellas County

Direct sow Portulaca outdoors after January 25 in Pinellas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Pinellas County dries quickly — mulch Portulaca with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Pinellas County, provide afternoon shade for Portulaca and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost once soil warms to 65°F, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost. Seed is tiny — surface sow and do not cover. Thin to proper spacing after germination. Thrives in poor, well-drained soil; rich or wet soil produces lush foliage but fewer blooms. No deadheading required — plants are self-cleaning. Double-flowered varieties hold blooms open longer in overcast conditions.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Portulaca in Pinellas County, FL?

Pinellas County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 25. Plan your Portulaca planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pinellas County, FL?

Pinellas County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and first fall frost is December 16.

When should I plant Portulaca in Pinellas County, FL?

In Pinellas County, FL, plant Portulaca after the last frost (around January 25) and before the first frost (around December 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Pinellas County, FL for Portulaca?

Pinellas County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Portulaca grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Portulaca grow in Pinellas County's climate?

Yes — Portulaca grows well in Pinellas County's temperate climate. Pinellas County averages a 326-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 25 and first frost around December 16.

🌱

Your Pinellas County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Pinellas County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pinellas County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.