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When to plant Kidney Beans in Pinellas County, FL

The best window to plant Kidney Beans in Pinellas County, is February 1–February 22, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits January 25; first frost December 16.

When to Plant Kidney Beans in Pinellas County, FL

Pinellas County, Florida Zone 10a June

What to do in June

Your garden in Pinellas County, Florida is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost January 25
Avg. first frost December 16
Soil temp (4") 86°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Survive, don't thrive

    June-August is endurance gardening. Keep okra, peppers, sweet potatoes, and southern peas alive. Harvest everything daily before the heat damages produce on the vine.

  2. Start fall tomato seeds indoors

    Yes, indoors — under lights or in AC. They'll be ready to transplant in August when temperatures briefly moderate.

  3. Add compost to empty beds

    Empty beds get a thick layer of compost + mulch to suppress weeds and feed the soil for fall planting.

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Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Pinellas County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and the first fall frost is December 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 246 feet, Pinellas County receives approximately 58.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Kidney Beans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Kidney Beans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kidney Beans root diseases.

Pinellas County, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 25
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 16

Pinellas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Kidney Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 20 – May 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 26 – May 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Pinellas County

How your county's soil matches Kidney Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.2) is more acidic than Kidney Beans prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Pinellas County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Kidney Beans will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kidney Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Kidney Beans.

How to Plant Kidney Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Kidney Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,600 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kidney Beans

Kidney Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kidney Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Pinellas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kidney Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kidney Beans needs ~2,584 GDD — county provides 8,639 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline — Pinellas County, FL

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 22
Harvest May 3 May 3 – Jun 7

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

325 days in Pinellas County

Growing Tips for Kidney Beans in Pinellas County

Direct sow Kidney Beans outdoors after January 25 in Pinellas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Pinellas County dries quickly — mulch Kidney Beans with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Pinellas County, provide afternoon shade for Kidney Beans and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Kidney Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Pinellas County, FL?

Pinellas County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 25. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pinellas County, FL?

Pinellas County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 25 and first fall frost is December 16.

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Pinellas County, FL?

In Pinellas County, FL, plant Kidney Beans after the last frost (around January 25) and before the first frost (around December 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Pinellas County, FL for Kidney Beans?

Pinellas County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Kidney Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Kidney Beans grow in Pinellas County's climate?

Yes — Kidney Beans grows well in Pinellas County's temperate climate. Pinellas County averages a 326-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 25 and first frost around December 16.

🌱

Your Pinellas County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Pinellas County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pinellas County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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