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When to Plant Zucchini in Nassau County, FL

Nassau County, Florida Zone 9a May

Your May game plan for Nassau County, Florida

May is a pivotal month for Nassau County, Florida gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Bring in the zucchini

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: zucchini

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Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Nassau County receives approximately 57.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Zucchini may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Zucchini will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Zucchini root diseases.

Nassau County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

Nassau County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (176 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 10 Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 4 – May 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (178 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – Jun 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: May 18 – Jul 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nassau County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.8) is more acidic than Zucchini prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Nassau County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Zucchini will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Zucchini.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

7
successive plantings in your 290-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 944 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 5.2" 3.7" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 5.2" 2.9" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 4.1" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 5.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 5.2" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 5.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 5.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 5.2" 2.2" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 5.2" 2.5" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Nassau County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~1,352 GDD — county provides 7,493 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline — Nassau County, FL

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Direct Sow February 14 Feb 14 – Mar 7
Harvest April 11 Apr 11 – Jun 6

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Nassau County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Nassau County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after February 14 in Nassau County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Nassau County dries quickly — mulch Zucchini with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101°F in Nassau County, provide afternoon shade for Zucchini and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 291.0-day season in Nassau County allows multiple plantings of Zucchini. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 1.

🌱

Your Nassau County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nassau County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nassau County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.