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When to Plant Corn in Nassau County, FL

Nassau County, Florida Zone 9a May

May in the garden — Nassau County, Florida

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Harvest corn as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Nassau County receives approximately 57.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Corn may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Corn will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Corn root diseases.

Nassau County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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Nassau County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – Jun 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (171 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: May 25 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nassau County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.8) is more acidic than Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Nassau County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Corn will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

5
successive plantings in your 290-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,721 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 2.9" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 4.1" 2.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Nassau County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~2,060 GDD — county provides 7,493 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Nassau County, FL

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 14
Harvest April 25 Apr 25 – Jun 20

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Nassau County

Growing Tips for Corn in Nassau County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after February 14 in Nassau County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Nassau County dries quickly — mulch Corn with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101°F in Nassau County, provide afternoon shade for Corn and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Nassau County

Heat-tolerant varieties that silk well in high temps

Silver Queen (92d) Incredible (85d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nassau County, FL?

Nassau County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Your Nassau County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nassau County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nassau County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.