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When to plant Horehound in Jefferson County County,

Jefferson County County sits in cold Zone 9a. Plant Horehound March 16–March 30 for the single annual harvest; the November 21 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Horehound in Jefferson County, FL

Jefferson County, Florida Zone 9a June

Your June gardening checklist

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Jefferson County, Florida.

Avg. last frost March 9
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Bring in the horehound

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: horehound

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Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Jefferson County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 257 days.

At an elevation of 105 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 56 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Horehound may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Horehound will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Horehound root diseases.

Jefferson County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
257 days
Last Spring Frost March 9
257 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Horehound Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Jul 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (120 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jefferson County

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.9) is more acidic than Horehound prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Jefferson County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Horehound will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Horehound.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Horehound.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Horehound

4
successive plantings in your 257-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

Horehound Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Jefferson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~1,753 GDD — county provides 5,461 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline — Jefferson County, FL

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Harvest June 1 Jun 1 – Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

257 days in Jefferson County

Growing Tips for Horehound in Jefferson County

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after March 09 in Jefferson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Jefferson County dries quickly — mulch Horehound with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Jefferson County, FL?

Jefferson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 9. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, FL?

Jefferson County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and first fall frost is November 21.

When should I plant Horehound in Jefferson County County, ?

In Jefferson County County, , plant Horehound after the last frost (around March 9) and before the first frost (around November 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jefferson County County, for Horehound?

Jefferson County County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Horehound grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Horehound grow in Jefferson County County's climate?

Yes — Horehound grows well in Jefferson County County's temperate climate. Jefferson County County averages a 257-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 9 and first frost around November 21.

🌱

Your Jefferson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jefferson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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