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When to plant Cilantro in Jefferson County, FL

For Jefferson County, gardeners: plant Cilantro February 16 through March 9 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from September 26 to October 10 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Cilantro in Jefferson County, FL

Cilantro
Jefferson County, Florida Zone 9a June

Jefferson County, Florida gardeners: here's your June plan

Welcome to June in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost March 9
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Pick cilantro

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

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Cilantro is a dual-purpose herb providing fresh leaves (cilantro) and dried seeds (coriander). It bolts quickly in heat, producing flowers beloved by beneficial insects.

Jefferson County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 257 days.

At an elevation of 105 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 56 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Cilantro may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cilantro will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cilantro root diseases.

Jefferson County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
257 days
Last Spring Frost March 9
257 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Cilantro Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Feb 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 8 – Jun 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: Apr 13 – Jun 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (162 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: May 1 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jefferson County

How your county's soil matches Cilantro's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–5.9) is more acidic than Cilantro prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Jefferson County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cilantro will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cilantro.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cilantro.

How to Plant Cilantro

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cilantro

7
successive plantings in your 257-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 26.

Cilantro Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cilantro

Cilantro needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cilantro Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Jefferson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cilantro Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cilantro needs ~1,062 GDD — county provides 5,461 GDD Excellent fit

Cilantro Planting Timeline — Jefferson County, FL

Cilantro Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Transplant Outdoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Direct Sow February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 9
Harvest April 13 Apr 13 – Jun 15
Fall Sowing September 26 Sep 26 – Oct 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

257 days in Jefferson County

Growing Tips for Cilantro in Jefferson County

Direct sow Cilantro outdoors after March 09 in Jefferson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Jefferson County dries quickly — mulch Cilantro with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Jefferson County reach 95°F — grow Cilantro as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Your generous 257.0-day season in Jefferson County allows multiple plantings of Cilantro. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cilantro in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Succession sow every 2-3 weeks. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather. Harvest leaves before flowering or allow some plants to go to seed for coriander and self-sowing.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cilantro in Jefferson County, FL?

Jefferson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 9. Plan your Cilantro planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, FL?

Jefferson County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 9 and first fall frost is November 21.

When should I plant Cilantro in Jefferson County, FL?

In Jefferson County, FL, plant Cilantro after the last frost (around March 9) and before the first frost (around November 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Jefferson County, FL for Cilantro?

Jefferson County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Cilantro grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cilantro grow in Jefferson County's climate?

Yes — Cilantro grows well in Jefferson County's temperate climate. Jefferson County averages a 257-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 9 and first frost around November 21.

🌱

Your Jefferson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Jefferson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.