Indian River County, FL — Planting Guide
Your May game plan for Indian River County, Florida
Your garden in Indian River County, Florida is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
-
Collect basil, cucumber, and green beans at their peak
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
- First harvests: basil, peppers, and thai basil
Indian River County is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 26 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.
At an elevation of 317 ft, Indian River County receives approximately 52.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 97°F with winter lows around 50°F. The predominant soil type is Sand.
Based on 18 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 43 days year to year — ranging from January 6 in warm years to February 18 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 0.77 days per decade. Indian River County scores 59/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
10a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
January 26
🍂 First Frost
December 20
📅 Growing Season
329 days
⛰️ Elevation
317 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
52.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.5 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.5 in | 6 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Mar | 2.8 in | 6 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.5 in | 6 days | 1.8 in | High |
| May | 3.3 in | 10 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 7.8 in | 17 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.2 in | 18 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 8.2 in | 15 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 7.2 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.4 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.3 in | 6 days | 2 in | High |
| Dec | 1.9 in | 5 days | — | None |
Annual total: 52.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Indian River County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
5.2-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 18 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Feb 18 | Dec 24 | 309 days |
| Cautious | Feb 9 | Dec 23 | 317 days |
| Average year | Jan 26 | Dec 20 | 328 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 19 | Dec 11 | 326 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 6 | Dec 6 | 334 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±43 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit longer (0.8 days/decade). Historical frost dates are still reliable for planning.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Indian River County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Indian River County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Indian River County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Indian River County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Indian River County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Indian River County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Indian River County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Indian River County FL" or "garden center Indian River County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Indian River County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Indian River County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
13.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.4 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 11.1 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.4 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.7 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.6 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.6 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.3 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 53°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 59°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 70°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 78°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 89°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 95°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 98°F | 92°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 92°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 81°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 70°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 57°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Indian River County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Indian River County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 1 | Oct 18 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Jan 29 | Oct 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jan 29 | Oct 11 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Dec 30 | Oct 11 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Feb 23 | Nov 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 27 | Jan 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 14 | Jan 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 28 | Jan 12 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Oct 11 | Jan 5 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (25 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
26,215 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 52.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 26,215 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Indian River County
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH 5.2–6.2 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
329-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Indian River County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Indian River County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 22 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 9 | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 5 | — | Mar 2 – Mar 30 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – May 18 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 2 | — | May 4 – Jun 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 9 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 5 | — | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 55–100 |
| Celery | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 11 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Jun 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 – Jun 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 – May 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Feb 9 – Mar 2 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 45–60 |
| Cucumber | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 5 | — | Mar 2 – Mar 30 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 20 – Jun 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – Apr 20 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 13 – May 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – May 18 | 60–90 |
| Ginger | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Oct 5 – Dec 14 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 2 | — | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–65 |
| Hot Peppers | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jul 20 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 2 | — | May 4 – Jun 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – Apr 20 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jul 13 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Jun 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – May 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 – May 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jul 20 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – Apr 27 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 – Mar 2 | 7–21 |
| Mizuna | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – Mar 30 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 27 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – Apr 27 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | 40–55 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 5 | — | Feb 2 – Feb 23 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 13 – May 25 | 75–100 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – May 11 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunflower | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 1 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 – May 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 22 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Oct 5 – Dec 14 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 – Mar 23 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 26 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 2 | — | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | May 4 – Jun 22 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Aug 3 – Jan 18 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Dec 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Dec 29 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Indian River County
16 fruits that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Indian River County.
Show all 16 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 9 | May 11 – Aug 24 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 9 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 9 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 9 | May 4 – Jun 15 | 80–110 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 365–545 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 9 | May 11 – Feb 8 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Indian River County
23 herbs that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Indian River County.
Show all 23 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Apr 20 – Jul 6 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – Jun 1 | 50–75 |
| Borage | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 4 | 50–60 |
| Chervil | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 40–60 |
| Cumin | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – May 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – Jun 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 75–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Apr 20 – Jul 20 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Sep 14 | 80–180 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Stevia | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Dec 15 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Mar 30 – Jun 1 | 50–75 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Indian River County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Indian River County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Indian River County, FL?
Indian River County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Indian River County, FL?
Based on 18 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Indian River County falls around January 26. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 6 and February 18 — a 43-day window of variability. Use February 18 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Indian River County, FL?
The median first fall frost in Indian River County arrives around December 20. In cold years it can arrive as early as December 6; in mild years as late as December 24. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Indian River County?
Indian River County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 329 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 0.77 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Indian River County for gardening?
Indian River County has predominantly Sand soil with a pH range of 5.2–6.2 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Indian River County?
Indian River County has commercial agriculture that includes Citrus, Sugarcane, Tomatoes, Green Beans, Strawberries. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Indian River County a good location for home gardening?
Indian River County scores 59/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Indian River County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Indian River County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log