Blog

When to Plant Corn in Highlands County, FL

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Highlands County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 29 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 111 feet, Highlands County receives approximately 57.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Corn may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Corn will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Corn root diseases.

Highlands County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 29
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

Highlands County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (202 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 22 🍅 Harvest: Mar 26 – May 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (206 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 29 🍅 Harvest: Apr 2 – May 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (178 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Highlands County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9โ€“5.8) is more acidic than Corn prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Highlands County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Corn will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Corn.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

6
successive plantings in your 325-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 11 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,505 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.5" 2.4" 4.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Feb 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 8.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 9.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 5.1" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Dec in Highlands County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,700 GDD — county provides 6,927 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” Highlands County, FL

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 5 Feb 5 โ€“ Feb 26
Harvest April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Jun 4

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

325 days in Highlands County

Growing Tips for Corn in Highlands County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after January 29 in Highlands County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Highlands County dries quickly โ€” mulch Corn with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Highlands County

Heat-tolerant varieties that silk well in high temps

Silver Queen (92d) Incredible (85d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Highlands County, FL?

Highlands County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 29. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Highlands County, FL?

Highlands County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 29 and first fall frost is December 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Highlands County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Highlands County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.