Gulf County, FL — Planting Guide
July to-do list for Gulf County, Florida
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Gulf County, Florida this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Start harvesting basil, peppers, and thai basil
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
August will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: ageratum, alpine strawberries, and anise
- Fall sowing: california poppy
Gulf County is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 25 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.
At an elevation of 313 ft, Gulf County receives approximately 51.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 92°F with winter lows around 49°F. The predominant soil type is Sand.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 52 days year to year — ranging from January 24 in warm years to March 17 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 6.49 days per decade. Gulf County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9b (25°F to 30°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
February 25
🍂 First Frost
November 28
📅 Growing Season
277 days
⛰️ Elevation
313 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
51.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Gulf County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Gulf County averages 52" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Mar | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.4 in | 6 days | 1.9 in | High |
| May | 3.5 in | 10 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 7.1 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 8.4 in | 20 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7 in | 15 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 6.6 in | 13 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.6 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.2 in | 6 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Dec | 2.1 in | 5 days | — | None |
Annual total: 51.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Gulf County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.8-5.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 2 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 17 | Dec 19 | 277 days |
| Cautious | Mar 5 | Dec 7 | 277 days |
| Average year | Feb 25 | Nov 28 | 276 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 8 | Nov 21 | 286 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 24 | Nov 10 | 290 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±52 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 6.5 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Gulf County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Gulf County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Gulf County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Gulf County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Gulf County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Gulf County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Gulf County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Gulf County FL" or "garden center Gulf County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Gulf County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Gulf County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Gulf County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Gulf County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
13.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.3 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 8.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 9.3 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.5 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.1 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Gulf County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Gulf County's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
10 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 47°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 54°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 64°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 74°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 84°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 93°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 92°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 87°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 76°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 63°F | 69°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 51°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Gulf County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Gulf County's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Gulf County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 5 | Oct 3 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 5 | Sep 19 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 2 | Sep 19 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 25 | Oct 3 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 9 | Nov 14 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 29 | Feb 4 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 1 | Feb 4 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 2 | Feb 4 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 3 | Feb 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Nov 2 | Feb 4 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 25 | Feb 4 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 24 | Feb 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Gulf County
Quick context: Why care about wind? Above about 10 mph, evaporation jumps and pollinators struggle to land on flowers. Gulf County's 7.7 mph average means you can plant tall crops without much support, but it doesn't mean ignore wind — a 20+ mph storm still snaps unstaked tomatoes.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.2/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (39 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Gulf County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: The first inch of rain washes the roof clean — a first-flush diverter sends it to waste before the barrel fills. Worth the extra $20 for cleaner garden water. Gulf County gets 52" annually, so you'll fill and flush many times per year.
Annual Collection
25,717 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 51.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,717 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Gulf County
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH 4.8–5.9 · Excessively Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (51.7 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
277-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Gulf County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Gulf County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Apr 29 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 24 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 20 – Jul 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 10 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 24 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 22 – May 20 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Apr 29 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 17 | Jan 16 – Jul 3 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Nov 4 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Aug 19 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – May 6 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 27 – Aug 12 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 10 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Mar 4 – Apr 1 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Apr 29 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 22 – May 20 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Mar 4 – Mar 25 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jun 10 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 24 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 4 | — | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – May 6 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Nov 4 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 4 | — | Oct 3 | Mar 18 – Apr 22 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 25 | Oct 3 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 4 | — | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Sep 2 – Dec 30 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 14 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 28 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Gulf County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Gulf County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 23 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jun 24 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jan 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Gulf County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Gulf County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | May 20 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 15 – Jun 3 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 8 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 4 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jun 24 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 20 – Aug 19 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 22 – Jun 24 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 27 – Oct 14 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Oct 3 | Apr 1 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 14 | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 4 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 14 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Gulf County
42 flowers that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Gulf County.
Show all 42 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 14 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 7 | Dec 5 – Dec 26 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 17 | Oct 17 – Nov 14 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 24 | Jan 21 | Sep 19 | Mar 18 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 17 | — | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 24 | Jan 21 | Sep 5 | Mar 4 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Oct 31 – Mar 6 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 28 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 31 | Oct 17 – Nov 7 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 25 | Feb 25 | — | May 6 – Nov 18 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 31 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 31 | Dec 24 | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 – Apr 8 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Sep 9 | 70–90 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 17 | Oct 24 – Nov 28 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 14 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 17 | — | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 25 | Feb 25 | — | May 6 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 7 | Nov 7 – Nov 28 | 14–28 |
| Impatiens | Dec 31 | — | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 4 | — | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Dec 5 – Mar 13 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 31 | — | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Jul 8 | 90–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 31 | — | Dec 24 | — | Feb 18 – Mar 18 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 7 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | Sep 5 | Mar 11 – May 27 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 31 | — | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Portulaca | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 17 | Oct 24 – Nov 21 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 31 | — | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Oct 14 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 31 | — | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 31 | — | Feb 4 | — | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 24 | Jan 21 | Sep 5 | Mar 25 – Aug 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 4 | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 24 | Jan 21 | Sep 19 | Feb 25 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 19 | Nov 28 – Jan 9 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 17 | — | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 7 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Gulf County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Gulf County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Gulf County, FL?
Gulf County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Gulf County, FL?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Gulf County falls around February 25. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 24 and March 17 — a 52-day window of variability. Use March 17 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Gulf County, FL?
The median first fall frost in Gulf County arrives around November 28. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 10; in mild years as late as December 19. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Gulf County?
Gulf County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 277 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 6.49 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Gulf County for gardening?
Gulf County has predominantly Sand soil with a pH range of 4.8–5.9 and Excessively Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Gulf County?
Gulf County has commercial agriculture that includes Citrus, Sugarcane, Tomatoes, Green Beans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Gulf County a good location for home gardening?
Gulf County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Gulf County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Gulf County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log