Dixie County, FL — Planting Guide
Dixie County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 257 days.
At an elevation of 428 ft, Dixie County receives approximately 55.1 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 101°F with winter lows around 55°F. The predominant soil type is Sand.
Based on 29 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 42 days year to year — ranging from February 14 in warm years to March 27 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.2 days per decade. Dixie County scores 46/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 11
🍂 First Frost
November 23
📅 Growing Season
257 days
⛰️ Elevation
428 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
55.1 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.3 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3 in | 7 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.6 in | 5 days | 1.7 in | High |
| May | 3.3 in | 9 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 7.2 in | 18 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 8.7 in | 20 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7.2 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 8.3 in | 15 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.7 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2 in | 5 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Dec | 2.3 in | 6 days | — | None |
Annual total: 55.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Dixie County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.8-6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 27 | Dec 15 | 263 days |
| Cautious | Mar 15 | Nov 28 | 258 days |
| Average year | Mar 11 | Nov 23 | 257 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 5 | Nov 13 | 253 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 14 | Nov 1 | 260 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±42 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Dixie County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Dixie County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Dixie County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Dixie County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Dixie County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Dixie County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Dixie County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Dixie County FL" or "garden center Dixie County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Dixie County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Dixie County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
13.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.3 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 11 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 9.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 9.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.9 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.7 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 6.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.5 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.1 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Mar through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 53°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 60°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 67°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 75°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 86°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 95°F | 91°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 94°F | 92°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 92°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 80°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 66°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 57°F | 65°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Dixie County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Dixie County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 12 | Sep 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 17 | Sep 21 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 17 | Sep 14 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 11 | Sep 21 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 25 | Oct 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 29 | Feb 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 18 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 6 | Feb 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 14 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (19 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
27,461 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 55.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 27,461 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Dixie County
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH 4.8–6 · Excessively Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
257-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Dixie County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dixie County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 25 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 25 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – May 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 24 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 15 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Mar 25 – Apr 15 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Nov 18 – Jan 13 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 18 | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 25 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Sep 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – Jun 24 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Sep 2 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 – Apr 15 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 18 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 18 | — | Mar 18 – Apr 8 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 18 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 15 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 25 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Nov 18 – Jan 13 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 1 – May 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 18 | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Sep 16 – Jan 13 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 28 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 11 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Dixie County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dixie County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 25 | Jun 24 – Oct 7 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 25 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 25 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 25 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 25 | Jun 24 – Jan 20 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Dixie County
40 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Dixie County.
Show all 40 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Nov 18 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | Jun 3 – Sep 2 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 18 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 28 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Dixie County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Dixie County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Dixie County, FL?
Dixie County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Dixie County, FL?
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Dixie County falls around March 11. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 14 and March 27 — a 42-day window of variability. Use March 27 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Dixie County, FL?
The median first fall frost in Dixie County arrives around November 23. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 1; in mild years as late as December 15. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Dixie County?
Dixie County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 257 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 3.2 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Dixie County for gardening?
Dixie County has predominantly Sand soil with a pH range of 4.8–6 and Excessively Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Dixie County?
Dixie County has commercial agriculture that includes Citrus, Sugarcane, Tomatoes. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Dixie County a good location for home gardening?
Dixie County scores 46/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Dixie County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
