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When to Plant Catnip in Sacramento County, CA

Sacramento County, California Zone 9b May

Top priorities for Sacramento County, California gardeners in May

Here's what deserves your attention in Sacramento County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 12
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for catnip

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: catnip

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Sacramento County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 292 days.

At an elevation of 263 feet, Sacramento County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season.

Sacramento County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
292 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
292 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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Sacramento County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 2 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – Jun 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – Jun 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (125 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sacramento County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.1) is within Catnip's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sacramento County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

5
successive plantings in your 292-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 75 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.3" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.2" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Sacramento County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 5,127 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Sacramento County, CA

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Harvest April 23 Apr 23 – Jun 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

292 days in Sacramento County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Sacramento County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after February 12 in Sacramento County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Sacramento County, CA?

Sacramento County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sacramento County, CA?

Sacramento County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 1.

🌱

Your Sacramento County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sacramento County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sacramento County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.