Sacramento County, CA — Planting Guide
Your May game plan for Sacramento County, California
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Sacramento County, California this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
-
Basket week: basil, cucumber, and green beans
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Sacramento County is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 293 days.
At an elevation of 263 ft, Sacramento County receives approximately 33.2 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 55°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 29 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 91 days year to year — ranging from January 5 in warm years to April 6 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 4.78 days per decade. Sacramento County scores 52/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9b (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
February 12
🍂 First Frost
December 1
📅 Growing Season
293 days
⛰️ Elevation
263 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
33.2 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.1 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 7.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Mar | 5.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 2.5 in | 5 days | 1.8 in | High |
| May | 0.8 in | 2 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.2 in | 1 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Oct | 1.4 in | 3 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Nov | 2.7 in | 6 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Dec | 5.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 33.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Sacramento County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 6 | Dec 20 | 258 days |
| Cautious | Feb 27 | Dec 8 | 284 days |
| Average year | Feb 12 | Dec 1 | 292 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 26 | Nov 25 | 303 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 5 | Nov 10 | 309 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±91 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 4.8 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Sacramento County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Sacramento County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Sacramento County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Sacramento County University of California Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 530-750-1200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Sacramento County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Sacramento County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Sacramento County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Sacramento County CA" or "garden center Sacramento County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Sacramento County CA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Sacramento County Gardeners" or "California Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
13.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 11.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 13.6 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 13.3 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 12.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 10.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 8.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Mar through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 54°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 61°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 67°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 75°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 87°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 92°F | 89°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 95°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 89°F | 89°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 80°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 65°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 57°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Sacramento County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Sacramento County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 19 | Sep 29 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 20 | Sep 22 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 21 | Oct 6 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 17 | Oct 6 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 14 | Nov 3 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 28 | Jan 29 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 6 | Jan 29 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 20 | Jan 29 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 24 | Jan 29 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 7 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.5/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (989 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
16,497 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 33.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 16,497 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (May, Jun, Jul)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Sacramento County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.4–7.1 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 7.5/10
High drought stress. Consistent irrigation is essential — consider drip systems, heavy mulch, and drought-tolerant varieties.
Season Tips
293-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Sacramento County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sacramento County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 26 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 – Apr 16 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 19 | — | May 21 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 26 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – Jun 11 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – May 28 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 7 – Jun 18 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – Jun 11 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 18 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Feb 26 – Mar 19 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 22 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 – Apr 16 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 19 | — | May 7 – Jun 18 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 2 – May 7 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 30 – Jun 11 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Oct 22 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 26 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Aug 6 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 2 – Apr 30 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 19 | — | May 21 – Jun 25 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 2 – May 7 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – Apr 23 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 14 – Jul 30 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 7 – Jun 18 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – May 28 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Aug 6 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – May 14 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 – Mar 19 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Apr 2 – May 28 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – Apr 16 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – May 14 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – May 14 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 14 – Jul 2 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 23 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 22 | — | May 7 – Jun 18 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 9 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jul 9 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 16 – May 21 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 22 | — | Feb 19 – Mar 12 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 30 – Jun 11 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 16 – May 21 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 22 | — | May 7 – Jun 18 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 23 – Jun 18 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – May 28 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | May 14 – Jul 2 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 19 | — | May 14 – Jul 9 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 9 – Jun 11 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 26 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 19 – Apr 23 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Oct 22 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 5 – Apr 9 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 12 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 19 | — | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | May 21 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Aug 20 – Dec 17 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 15 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Sacramento County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sacramento County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 26 | May 28 – Sep 10 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 26 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 26 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 26 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 26 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 26 | May 28 – Dec 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Sacramento County
40 herbs that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sacramento County.
Show all 40 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | May 7 – Jul 23 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 18 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Feb 19 | May 21 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Apr 2 – May 21 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Apr 9 – Jun 18 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | May 21 – Jul 23 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Feb 19 | Jun 25 – Oct 1 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Apr 9 – Jun 18 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Feb 19 | May 21 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 19 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Feb 19 | May 21 – Oct 22 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 11 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | May 7 – Aug 6 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Apr 9 – Jun 11 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 19 | May 14 – Oct 1 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 19 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 | Mar 19 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 19 | Apr 16 – Jun 18 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Feb 19 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Feb 19 | Jun 25 – Oct 1 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Feb 19 | May 21 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Sacramento County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Sacramento County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Sacramento County, CA?
Sacramento County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Sacramento County, CA?
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Sacramento County falls around February 12. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 5 and April 6 — a 91-day window of variability. Use April 6 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Sacramento County, CA?
The median first fall frost in Sacramento County arrives around December 1. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 10; in mild years as late as December 20. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Sacramento County?
Sacramento County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 293 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 4.78 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Sacramento County for gardening?
Sacramento County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.4–7.1 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Sacramento County?
Sacramento County has commercial agriculture that includes Grapes, Almonds, Tomatoes, Dairy, Rice. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Sacramento County a good location for home gardening?
Sacramento County scores 52/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Sacramento County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Sacramento County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log