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Edmonton, AB — Planting Guide

Edmonton is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 2,191 ft, Edmonton receives approximately 17.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 70°F with winter lows around 6°F. The predominant soil type is Dark Brown Chernozem.

🌡️ Zone

4b (-25°F to -20°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

May 13

🍂 First Frost

October 7

📅 Growing Season

147 days

⛰️ Elevation

2,191 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

17.4 in

Edmonton, AB Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Edmonton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Dark Brown Chernozem

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 4b Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: May 13 First Frost: Oct 7

Soil & Growing Conditions in Edmonton

Soil Type

Dark Brown Chernozem

Amend with compost each season to maintain fertility and structure.

Watering Needs

With 17.4 inches annually, regular irrigation is essential. Drip systems and heavy mulching conserve water.

Season Tips

147-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

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Recommended for Your Garden

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Edmonton

95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Edmonton.

Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 26 – Sep 30 80–100
Amaranth Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 2 – Oct 21 90–120
Arugula Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 30–50
Asparagus May 27 730–1095
Beets May 6 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Jul 29 50–70
Belgian Endive Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Sep 2 – Oct 7 110–150
Black Beans May 27 Aug 26 – Oct 14 90–120
Bok Choy Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Broccoli Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 12 – Oct 7 90–130
Butternut Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 2 – Oct 7 85–110
Cabbage Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 15 – Sep 9 60–100
Carrots May 6 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 12 60–80
Cauliflower Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 9 55–100
Celeriac Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 26 – Sep 30 100–120
Celery Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 5 – Sep 30 80–120
Celtuce Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–90
Chard Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 26 50–60
Chickpeas Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 5 – Sep 16 80–110
Chicory Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 26 – Sep 30 80–100
Collard Greens Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 9 55–75
Corn May 27 Jul 29 – Sep 23 60–100
Cress Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 May 27 – Jun 17 14–21
Crookneck Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 22 – Aug 19 45–60
Crosne May 6 Jul 15 Oct 7 – Sep 30 150–200
Cucumber Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 23 50–70
Daikon May 6 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Jul 29 50–70
Delicata Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 26 – Sep 30 80–100
Edamame May 27 Aug 12 – Sep 23 75–100
Endive Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Aug 5 45–65
Escarole Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Fava Beans Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 29 – Sep 9 75–100
Fennel Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 5 – Sep 16 60–90
Garlic Aug 26 Nov 25 – Jan 20 90–240
Green Beans May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 16 50–65
Horseradish May 27 Sep 30 – Oct 21 120–180
Hubbard Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 16 – Oct 21 100–120
Kabocha Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 2 – Sep 30 85–100
Kai Lan Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Jul 29 45–60
Kale Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 2 50–70
Kidney Beans May 27 Aug 26 – Sep 30 85–110
Kohlrabi Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Aug 5 45–65
Komatsuna Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Jul 22 35–50
Leeks Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 12 – Oct 7 90–150
Lentils Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 5 – Sep 16 80–110
Lettuce Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 26 30–60
Lima Beans May 27 Jul 29 – Sep 9 60–90
Mache Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Melon Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 12 – Sep 30 70–100
Microgreens Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 May 20 – Jun 17 7–21
Mitsuba Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Aug 26 50–70
Mizuna Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Jul 15 30–45
Mustard Greens Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 30–50
Napa Cabbage Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 12 55–75
Onion Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 12 – Sep 30 90–120
Pac Choi Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 22 40–55
Parsnip May 6 Jul 15 Aug 19 – Sep 30 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 22 – Aug 19 45–60
Peas Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 2 55–70
Peppers Feb 25 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 5 – Oct 14 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 23 55–70
Potatoes Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 12 – Oct 21 70–120
Pumpkin Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 2 – Oct 21 85–120
Purslane Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Radicchio Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 15 – Aug 19 60–80
Radish May 6 Jul 15 Jun 3 – Jun 24 22–35
Rhubarb Jun 10 365–730
Romanesco Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 29 – Sep 9 75–100
Rutabaga May 6 Jul 15 Jul 29 – Sep 2 80–100
Salsify May 6 Jul 15 Aug 19 – Sep 30 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 22 – Sep 16 70–110
Scallions Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 5 – Sep 9 60–80
Shallot Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Aug 12 – Sep 30 90–120
Shiso Mar 18 May 20 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 23 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 23 55–70
Snow Peas Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 2 50–65
Soybeans May 27 Aug 19 – Oct 14 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Sep 2 – Sep 30 85–100
Spinach Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 35–50
Squash (Summer) Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 22 – Sep 23 45–65
Squash (Winter) Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 26 – Oct 21 80–120
Sunchoke May 27 Sep 16 – Oct 21 110–150
Sweet Corn May 27 Jul 29 – Sep 9 60–90
Tatsoi Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Jul 22 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 5 – Oct 14 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 11 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 5 – Oct 14 60–85
Turnip May 6 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Jul 22 40–60
Watercress Apr 1 May 6 May 13 Jul 15 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Watermelon Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Aug 12 – Sep 30 70–100
Wax Beans May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 16 50–65
Zucchini Apr 1 May 27 Jun 3 Jul 22 – Sep 16 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Edmonton

22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Edmonton.

Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries Jun 10 Sep 9 – Nov 4 90–180
Aronia Jun 10 730–1095
Blueberries Jun 10 730–1095
Cantaloupe Jun 10 Aug 19 – Sep 23 70–90
Cranberries Jun 10 730–1095
Currants Jun 10 730–1095
Elderberries Jun 10 730–1095
Goji Berries Jun 10 730–1095
Gooseberries Jun 10 730–1095
Grapes Jun 10 730–1095
Ground Cherry Jun 10 Aug 19 – Oct 14 65–80
Hardy Kiwi Jun 10 1095–1825
Haskaps Jun 10 730–1095
Honeydew Jun 10 Sep 2 – Oct 14 80–110
Jostaberry Jun 10 730–1095
Lingonberries Jun 10 730–1095
Medlar Jun 10 1095–1825
Mulberries Jun 10 730–1825
Persimmon Jun 10 1095–2555
Raspberries Jun 10 365–730
Serviceberries Jun 10 730–1095
Strawberries Jun 10 Sep 9 – Nov 4 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Edmonton

30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Edmonton.

Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 365–730
Anise Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Aug 5 – Sep 30 90–120
Basil Mar 18 May 20 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 30 50–75
Bee Balm May 20 Aug 19 – Oct 14 90–120
Borage Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jul 1 – Aug 19 50–60
Caraway Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 365–450
Catnip May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 23 60–80
Chamomile Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 16 60–90
Chervil Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Chives May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Cilantro Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Comfrey May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Dill Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Fennel (herb) Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 16 60–90
Garlic Chives May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Horehound May 20 Aug 5 – Sep 30 75–90
Hyssop May 20 Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Lemon Balm May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 9 60–70
Lovage May 20 Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Mint May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Oregano May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Parsley Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jul 8 – Sep 9 60–80
Rue May 20 Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Sage May 20 Aug 5 – Sep 30 75–90
Savory May 20 Jul 15 – Sep 9 50–70
Sorrel Apr 1 May 6 May 6 Jul 15 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Tarragon May 20 Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 18 May 20 Jun 3 Jul 29 – Sep 30 50–75
Thyme May 20 Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Valerian May 20 Sep 23 – Oct 14 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Edmonton

49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Edmonton.

Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 25 May 20 May 20 Jul 15 – Sep 30 60–75
Alliums Aug 26 Sep 30 – Oct 28 28–42
Astilbe Mar 4 May 27 Aug 19 – Oct 14 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 25 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 15 – Sep 16 60–90
Begonias Feb 25 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 7 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Mar 4 May 13 May 27 Aug 19 – Nov 4 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Mar 4 May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 2 60–90
Calendula Mar 25 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 1 – Sep 16 50–70
Celosia Apr 8 May 27 May 27 Jul 29 – Oct 14 60–90
Columbine Mar 4 May 27 May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 9 70–100
Coreopsis Mar 4 May 20 May 27 Aug 12 – Nov 4 60–80
Cosmos Apr 15 May 20 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 21 60–90
Crocus Aug 26 Jul 1 – Jul 29 10–20
Daffodils Aug 26 Jul 8 – Aug 5 20–40
Dahlias Apr 15 May 27 May 27 Aug 26 – Nov 4 70–120
Daylily Mar 4 May 27 Aug 26 – Nov 4 60–90
Dianthus Mar 11 Apr 22 May 6 Jun 24 – Sep 2 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Mar 4 May 27 May 27 Aug 26 – Nov 4 70–90
Foxglove Mar 4 May 27 May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 2 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 18 May 27 May 27 Aug 5 – Nov 11 70–100
Geraniums Feb 25 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 7 70–100
Gladiolus May 20 May 20 Aug 19 – Oct 28 70–100
Hostas Feb 25 May 27 Aug 26 – Nov 4 60–90
Hyacinths Aug 26 Jul 29 – Aug 19 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 25 May 27 Aug 19 – Oct 21 90–150
Impatiens Mar 11 May 27 Aug 12 – Oct 14 60–75
Irises Division May 27 Jul 22 – Aug 26 60–100
Larkspur Apr 15 Jun 24 – Aug 12 60–90
Lilies Division May 27 Aug 19 – Oct 21 70–120
Lobelia Mar 4 May 13 Jul 8 – Sep 9 70–80
Lupine Mar 4 May 27 May 27 Jul 22 – Sep 2 75–100
Marigolds Apr 1 May 20 May 20 Jul 15 – Sep 30 50–70
Nasturtium Apr 15 May 20 May 20 Jul 15 – Oct 7 55–65
Pansy Feb 25 May 13 Jul 8 – Aug 26 70–90
Peonies Division May 27 Aug 5 – Sep 9 90–120
Petunia Mar 11 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 14 70–90
Phlox Mar 4 May 27 May 27 Aug 19 – Oct 28 80–110
Portulaca Apr 8 May 27 May 27 Jul 15 – Sep 30 50–70
Roses Feb 25 May 27 Aug 19 – Nov 4 90–180
Salvia Mar 11 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 7 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Mar 4 May 27 Sep 30 – Nov 25 60–90
Snapdragon Mar 4 May 13 Jul 22 – Sep 16 70–100
Sunflower Apr 22 May 20 May 20 Aug 12 – Oct 14 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 25 May 6 May 13 Jun 24 – Aug 26 45–60
Sweet Pea Apr 1 Apr 8 May 13 Aug 5 – Sep 23 65–85
Tulips Aug 26 Jul 22 – Aug 12 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 25 May 27 Aug 5 – Oct 14 70–90
Yarrow Mar 4 May 13 May 27 Aug 12 – Nov 4 60–90
Zinnia Apr 15 May 20 May 20 Jul 29 – Oct 14 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Edmonton

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Edmonton.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Edmonton, AB?

Edmonton is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Edmonton, AB?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Edmonton falls around May 13. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Edmonton, AB?

The median first fall frost in Edmonton arrives around October 7. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Edmonton Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Edmonton (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

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Seed Saving & Storage Guide

Seed Saving & Storage Guide

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Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.