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When to Plant Kale in Anchorage Municipality, AK

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska Zone 5a May

May in Anchorage Municipality, Alaska — your action list

Each item below is timed to Anchorage Municipality, Alaska's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 46°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 17.1 hrs
  1. Set out kale seedlings

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Sow kale where they'll grow

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: kale

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Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 2,537 feet, Anchorage Municipality receives approximately 20.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 71°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kale to ensure they mature before fall.

Anchorage Municipality, AK (Zone 5a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19
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Anchorage Municipality Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 28 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Anchorage Municipality

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.5) is more acidic than Kale prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Anchorage Municipality is excellent for Kale — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Kale.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) — Kale will thrive.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

2
successive plantings in your 127-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 0.9" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Anchorage Municipality). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~195 GDD — county provides 412 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline — Anchorage Municipality, AK

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Sep 4
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

127 days in Anchorage Municipality

Growing Tips for Kale in Anchorage Municipality

Direct sow Kale outdoors after May 15 in Anchorage Municipality when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Recommended Kale Varieties for Anchorage Municipality

Cold-hardy kale that improves in flavor after frost

Winterbor Red Russian Dwarf Blue Curled

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Anchorage Municipality, AK?

Anchorage Municipality is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Anchorage Municipality, AK?

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 19.

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Your Anchorage Municipality Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Anchorage Municipality (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Anchorage Municipality, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.