When to Plant Kale in Caroline County, MD
Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.
Caroline County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 4 and the first fall frost is November 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 214 days.
At an elevation of 469 feet, Caroline County receives approximately 40.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season.
Caroline County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Kale Planting Timeline — Caroline County, MD
Kale Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 28 | Feb 28 – Mar 14 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 4 | Apr 4 – Apr 18 |
| Direct Sow | March 21 | Mar 21 – Apr 11 |
| Fall Sowing | August 26 | Aug 26 – Sep 9 |
| Harvest | May 30 | May 30 – Jul 25 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
50–70 days
Soil pH
6 – 7.5
USDA Zone
Zone 7a
Growing Season
214 days
Growing Tips for Caroline County
Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.
Kale in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Kale in Caroline County, MD?
Caroline County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 4. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Caroline County, MD?
Caroline County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 4 and first fall frost is November 4.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Caroline County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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