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When to Plant Kale in Inyo County, CA

Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Inyo County, California is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is January 15 and the first fall frost is December 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.

At an elevation of 4,562 feet, Inyo County receives approximately 16.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kale successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Inyo County, CA (Zone 7a) Year-round
329 days
Last Spring Frost January 15
329 growing days
First Fall Frost December 10

Inyo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (220 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 3 Transplant: Jan 7 🍅 Harvest: Mar 4 – Apr 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (217 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 11 Transplant: Jan 15 🍅 Harvest: Mar 12 – May 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (203 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 5 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – Jun 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Inyo County

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0โ€“7.8) overlaps with Kale's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Inyo County is excellent for Kale โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Kale.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

7
successive plantings in your 329-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,084 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Feb 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 3.5" 2.5" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 3.5" 1.3" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 3.5" 0.5" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.1" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 0" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 0" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 0.2" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 3.5" 0.6" 2.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Dec in Inyo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~960 GDD — county provides 5,280 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline โ€” Inyo County, CA

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 11 Dec 11 โ€“ Dec 25
Transplant Outdoors January 15 Jan 15 โ€“ Jan 29
Direct Sow January 1 Jan 1 โ€“ Jan 22
Harvest March 12 Mar 12 โ€“ May 7
Fall Sowing October 1 Oct 1 โ€“ Oct 15

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February โ€”
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.8"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

329 days in Inyo County

Growing Tips for Kale in Inyo County

Direct sow Kale outdoors after January 15 in Inyo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) โ€” they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Inyo County, CA?

Inyo County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of January 15. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Inyo County, CA?

Inyo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is January 15 and first fall frost is December 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Inyo County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Inyo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.