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When to Plant Jicama in Charlotte County, FL

Jicama is a tropical legume grown for its crisp, sweet, starchy root. It requires a very long, warm growing season but produces a refreshing, water chestnut-like tuber.

Charlotte County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 29 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 76 days.

At an elevation of 487 feet, Charlotte County receives approximately 59.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Jicama during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Jicama will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Jicama root diseases.

Charlotte County, FL (Zone 10a) Very short season
76 days
Last Spring Frost January 29
76 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15

Charlotte County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 8 Transplant: Jan 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 18 Transplant: Feb 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 19 Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Charlotte County

How your county's soil matches Jicama's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0โ€“5.8) is more acidic than Jicama prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Charlotte County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Jicama will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Jicama.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Jicama.

How to Plant Jicama

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,412 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Jicama

Jicama needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Jicama Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 7.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 10" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Oct in Charlotte County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Jicama Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Jicama needs ~2,175 GDD — county provides 5,292 GDD Excellent fit

Jicama Planting Timeline โ€” Charlotte County, FL

Jicama Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 18 Dec 18 โ€“ Jan 1
Transplant Outdoors February 5 Feb 5 โ€“ Feb 19
Direct Sow January 29 Jan 29 โ€“ Feb 19
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 โ€“ Aug 20

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

76 days in Charlotte County

Growing Tips for Jicama in Charlotte County

Direct sow Jicama outdoors after January 29 in Charlotte County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Charlotte County dries quickly โ€” mulch Jicama with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Jicama in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Pinch off flowers to direct energy to root development. Harvest before first frost when roots are 3-6 inches across.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Jicama in Charlotte County, FL?

Charlotte County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 29. Plan your Jicama planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Charlotte County, FL?

Charlotte County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 29 and first fall frost is .

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Charlotte County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Charlotte County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.