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Jicama Planting Guide

April

April is for jicama

jicama rewards gardeners who pay attention to a few basics. Here's what matters in April, wherever you're growing.

Sun full sun
Water moderate
Days to harvest 120–180
Plant depth 0.5″
Spacing 6″
  1. How to water jicama

    Consistent moisture matters more than volume for jicama. Little and often beats occasional drenching.

  2. Where to put jicama

    South-facing beds are ideal for jicama. Shade from nearby trees or fences costs real production.

  3. Check your local forecast before planting

    Your zone determines the exact week to plant jicama. Pick your county below and we'll line everything up against your frost dates.

Show me jicama timing for my zone →

Jicama is a tropical legume grown for its crisp, sweet, starchy root. It requires a very long, warm growing season but produces a refreshing, water chestnut-like tuber.

Pachyrhizus erosus · Vegetable · Fabaceae family · 120–180 days to maturity

Get Your Personalized Jicama Planting Dates

Enter your ZIP code to see exact planting dates, soil compatibility, and growing tips specific to your county.

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Where Can You Grow Jicama?

Jicama Growing Regions

Click any state to see the Jicama planting schedule for that location.

AL — Zone 7b AL AR — Zone 7b AR AZ — Zone 8a AZ CA — Zone 9a CA CO — Zone 5a CO CT — Zone 6b CT DE — Zone 7a DE FL — Zone 9a FL GA — Zone 7b GA IA — Zone 5a IA ID — Zone 5b ID IL — Zone 5b IL IN — Zone 6a IN KS — Zone 6a KS KY — Zone 6b KY LA — Zone 8b LA MA — Zone 6a MA MD — Zone 7a MD ME — Zone 4b ME MI — Zone 5b MI MN — Zone 4a MN MO — Zone 6a MO MS — Zone 8a MS MT — Zone 4b MT NC — Zone 7a NC ND — Zone 3b ND NE — Zone 5a NE NH — Zone 5a NH NJ — Zone 7a NJ NM — Zone 6b NM NV — Zone 6b NV NY — Zone 5b NY OH — Zone 6a OH OK — Zone 7a OK OR — Zone 7a OR PA — Zone 6a PA RI — Zone 6b RI SC — Zone 8a SC SD — Zone 4a SD TN — Zone 7a TN TX — Zone 8a TX UT — Zone 5b UT VA — Zone 7a VA VT — Zone 4b VT WA — Zone 7a WA WI — Zone 4b WI WV — Zone 6a WV WY — Zone 4a WY AK — Zone 2a AK HI — Zone 11a HI
Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Planting Dates by Zone

Zone Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Harvest
Zone 7a Feb 4 Apr 1 Apr 8 Aug 12 – Oct 21
Zone 7b Jan 28 Mar 25 Apr 1 Aug 5 – Oct 14
Zone 8a Jan 18 Mar 15 Mar 22 Jul 26 – Oct 4
Zone 8b Jan 7 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jul 15 – Sep 23
Zone 9a Dec 30 Feb 10 Feb 17 Jun 23 – Sep 1
Zone 9b Dec 14 Jan 25 Feb 1 Jun 7 – Aug 16
Zone 10a Nov 20 Jan 1 Jan 8 May 14 – Jul 23
Zone 10b Nov 20 Jan 1 Jan 8 May 14 – Jul 23
Zone 11a Nov 20 Jan 1 Jan 8 May 14 – Jul 23
Zone 11b Nov 20 Jan 1 Jan 8 May 14 – Jul 23

How to Plant Jicama

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Consistent moisture produces the best results.

🧪 Soil pH

6 – 7.5

Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil — ideal for most garden beds.

🗺️ Hardiness Zones

Zone 7a – 11b

📅 Days to Maturity

120–180 days

Long-season crop. Start indoors in cold climates to get a head start.

👪 Plant Family

Fabaceae

Rotate with other families yearly to prevent soil-borne diseases. Don't plant in the same spot where Fabaceae family crops grew last year.

How Much Jicama to Grow

Jicama takes 120–180 days to mature. In most zones you'll get one harvest per season, so plant enough to last.

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Companion Planting for Jicama

✅ Good Companions

❌ Keep Away From

Fennel

Check more combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Growing Tips for Jicama

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Pinch off flowers to direct energy to root development. Harvest before first frost when roots are 3-6 inches across.

Saving Jicama Seeds

Recommended for Your Garden

🌱
Seed Starting Trays $8-20

Start seeds indoors with reusable cell trays and humidity domes.

Essential for starting seeds indoors before transplanting.

🧪
Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

Know your soil before you plant for best results.

🏷️
Garden Plant Markers $6-12

Keep your garden organized with durable, weather-resistant plant labels.

Helpful for your garden setup.

Reader favourite
Seed Saving & Storage Guide

Seed Saving & Storage Guide

$27 $157 value

Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.

  • 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
  • Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
  • Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Save a lifetime of seed money →

Jicama by State

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to grow Jicama?

Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) takes 120 to 180 days from planting to harvest. Exact timing depends on your variety, growing conditions, and USDA zone.

What zones can Jicama grow in?

Jicama can be grown in USDA zones 7a through 11b. Use the planting calendar above to find the exact dates for your zone.

How much sun does Jicama need?

Growing Jicama requires Full Sun (6-8+ hours), Moderate — regular watering, and soil pH of 6 to 7.5.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals, University Cooperative Extension planting guides. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.

Plant varieties + growing data

Household-consumption benchmarks

Frost dates

Precipitation + climate normals

Soil survey + temperature data

Drought monitoring

Pest + disease pressure

Local extension offices

Daylight hours + sun data

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