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When to Plant Chamomile in Indian River County, FL

Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.

Indian River County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 26 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 317 feet, Indian River County receives approximately 52.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 97ยฐF, so Chamomile may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chamomile will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chamomile root diseases.

Indian River County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 26
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

Indian River County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (200 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Jan 12 🍅 Harvest: Mar 16 – May 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (202 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 29 Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 23 – Jun 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (183 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 21 Transplant: Feb 11 🍅 Harvest: Apr 15 – Jun 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Indian River County

How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“6.2) overlaps with Chamomile's range (5.6โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Indian River County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chamomile will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chamomile.

How to Plant Chamomile

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chamomile

6
successive plantings in your 328-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 25.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile

Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chamomile Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 2.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Feb 1.7" 2.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Mar 1.7" 2.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.7" 2.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 7.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 8.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.7" 2.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.7" 1.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Dec in Indian River County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chamomile needs ~1,706 GDD — county provides 7,484 GDD Excellent fit

Chamomile Planting Timeline โ€” Indian River County, FL

Chamomile Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 29 Dec 29 โ€“ Jan 12
Transplant Outdoors January 19 Jan 19 โ€“ Feb 2
Direct Sow January 5 Jan 5 โ€“ Jan 26
Harvest March 23 Mar 23 โ€“ Jun 1
Fall Sowing October 25 Oct 25 โ€“ Nov 8

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.4"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

328 days in Indian River County

Growing Tips for Chamomile in Indian River County

Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after January 26 in Indian River County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Indian River County dries quickly โ€” mulch Chamomile with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 97ยฐF in Indian River County, provide afternoon shade for Chamomile and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chamomile in Indian River County, FL?

Indian River County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 26. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Indian River County, FL?

Indian River County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 26 and first fall frost is December 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Indian River County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.