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When to Plant Turnip in McCracken County, KY

Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

McCracken County, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 214 days.

At an elevation of 1,445 feet, McCracken County receives approximately 48 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season.

McCracken County, KY (Zone 6b) Long season
214 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
214 growing days
First Fall Frost October 30

McCracken County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (137 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McCracken County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3โ€“6.6) is more acidic than Turnip prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McCracken County is excellent for Turnip โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

6
successive plantings in your 214-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 31 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 21.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 110 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 3.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Oct in McCracken County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~725 GDD — county provides 3,103 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline โ€” McCracken County, KY

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Apr 6
Harvest April 27 Apr 27 โ€“ Jun 1
Fall Sowing August 21 Aug 21 โ€“ Sep 4

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

214 days in McCracken County

Growing Tips for Turnip in McCracken County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after March 30 in McCracken County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 214.0-day season in McCracken County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in McCracken County, KY?

McCracken County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCracken County, KY?

McCracken County, Kentucky is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is October 30.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help McCracken County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCracken County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.