McCracken County, KY — Planting Guide
McCracken County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 214 days.
At an elevation of 1,445 ft, McCracken County receives approximately 48 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 27°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 28 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 42 days year to year — ranging from March 6 in warm years to April 17 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 8.53 days per decade. McCracken County scores 59/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 30
🍂 First Frost
October 30
📅 Growing Season
214 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,445 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
48 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for McCracken County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. McCracken County's 48" annual tells you which side you're on.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.9 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| May | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.1 in | 11 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.5 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.7 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.2 in | 8 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.6 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 47.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
McCracken County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 28 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 17 | Nov 11 | 208 days |
| Cautious | Apr 8 | Nov 3 | 209 days |
| Average year | Mar 30 | Oct 30 | 214 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 24 | Oct 23 | 213 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 6 | Oct 16 | 224 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±42 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 8.5 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
McCracken County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in McCracken County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to McCracken County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
McCracken County University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 859-257-4302
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in McCracken County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in McCracken County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to McCracken County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near McCracken County KY" or "garden center McCracken County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden McCracken County KY" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "McCracken County Gardeners" or "Kentucky Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in McCracken County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. McCracken County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 7.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in McCracken County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. McCracken County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 31°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 37°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 51°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 61°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 71°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 78°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 81°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 64°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 47°F | 55°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 35°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in McCracken County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: In McCracken County's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for McCracken County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 6 | Sep 4 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 5 | Sep 4 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 2 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 25 | Oct 9 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 19 | Mar 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 2 | Mar 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 5 | Mar 9 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 11 | Mar 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 21 | Mar 9 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 29 | Mar 16 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 2 | Mar 9 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in McCracken County
Why it matters: Pollinators avoid windy days. McCracken County's 6.4 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 8 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.6/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (592 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in McCracken County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. McCracken County's 48" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
23,873 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 47.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 23,873 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Oct, Nov, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in McCracken County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.3–6.6 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 1.5/10
McCracken County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.
Season Tips
214-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in McCracken County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for McCracken County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 27 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 13 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 27 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Apr 13 – May 4 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Aug 17 – Oct 19 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 26 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Dec 18 – Apr 30 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 26 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 28 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Sep 14 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 13 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Apr 6 – May 4 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 26 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 13 – May 4 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 13 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 16 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in McCracken County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for McCracken County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 30 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in McCracken County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for McCracken County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | Jun 22 – Sep 7 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 18 – Jul 6 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 29 – Nov 16 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Aug 21 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 6 | — | Aug 10 – Nov 16 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in McCracken County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for McCracken County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 16 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Sep 14 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 13 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Sep 18 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Sep 4 | Jun 1 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 19 | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Mar 30 | Sep 4 | May 18 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 2 | — | Sep 4 | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Aug 21 – Sep 11 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Aug 28 – Sep 18 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 2 | Feb 23 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 26 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 22 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Nov 2 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 19 | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 19 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Sep 18 – Oct 9 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 19 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 5 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 5 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 2 | — | Aug 21 | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 26 | — | Apr 13 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 26 | — | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jul 27 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 16 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Sep 28 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 19 | — | Mar 30 | Aug 21 | May 25 – Aug 3 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 6 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 2 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 26 | Apr 6 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | May 18 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Oct 2 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 19 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jun 15 – Oct 19 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 2 | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 26 | — | Apr 6 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Sep 4 | Jun 8 – Aug 31 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Sep 18 | May 11 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Feb 23 | — | Sep 4 | May 4 – Jul 27 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 19 | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 30 | — | Jun 8 – Sep 28 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for McCracken County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in McCracken County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is McCracken County, KY?
McCracken County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in McCracken County, KY?
Based on 28 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in McCracken County falls around March 30. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 6 and April 17 — a 42-day window of variability. Use April 17 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in McCracken County, KY?
The median first fall frost in McCracken County arrives around October 30. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 16; in mild years as late as November 11. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in McCracken County?
McCracken County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 214 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 8.53 days per decade.
What is the soil like in McCracken County for gardening?
McCracken County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.3–6.6 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in McCracken County?
McCracken County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is McCracken County a good location for home gardening?
McCracken County scores 59/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your McCracken County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for McCracken County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log