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When to Plant Caraway in Park County, WY

Park County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Park County, Wyoming

Your Park County, Wyoming garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 21
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Get caraway in the ground

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Scatter caraway into prepared beds

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: caraway

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 6,993 feet, Park County receives approximately 16.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Caraway to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Caraway successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Park County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 21
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Park County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: May 24 Transplant: Jun 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Park County

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.2) overlaps with Caraway's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Park County is excellent for Caraway — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 575 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Park County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~4,992 GDD — county provides 1,519 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — Park County, WY

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 – May 28
Fall Sowing July 14 Jul 14 – Jul 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

124 days in Park County

Growing Tips for Caraway in Park County

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after May 21 in Park County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 124.0-day growing season in Park County is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Park County receives only 17" of rain annually. Caraway needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in Park County, WY?

Park County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 21. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Park County, WY?

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and first fall frost is September 22.

🌱

Your Park County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Park County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Park County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.