Taylor County, WI — Planting Guide
Taylor County is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 136 days.
At an elevation of 632 ft, Taylor County receives approximately 33.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 80°F with winter lows around 8°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 27 days year to year — ranging from April 29 in warm years to May 26 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.15 days per decade. Taylor County scores 66/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
4a (-30°F to -25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 16
🍂 First Frost
September 29
📅 Growing Season
136 days
⛰️ Elevation
632 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
33.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Taylor County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Taylor County averages 33" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.6 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.7 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3 in | 9 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.7 in | 10 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jul | 4 in | 8 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Aug | 3.4 in | 9 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.6 in | 9 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Oct | 3 in | 6 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.1 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 33.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Taylor County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.9-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 26 | Oct 13 | 140 days |
| Cautious | May 19 | Oct 3 | 137 days |
| Average year | May 16 | Sep 29 | 136 days |
| Optimistic | May 11 | Sep 22 | 134 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 29 | Sep 13 | 137 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±27 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Taylor County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Taylor County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Taylor County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Taylor County University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension Extension Office
Phone: 608-263-7779
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Taylor County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Taylor County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Taylor County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Taylor County WI" or "garden center Taylor County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Taylor County WI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Taylor County Gardeners" or "Wisconsin Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Taylor County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Taylor County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.9 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 9.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 3.1 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Taylor County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Taylor County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 17°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 28°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 40°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 54°F | 50°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 63°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 73°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 64°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 54°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 36°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Taylor County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest pressure is a function of climate, not effort. Taylor County's baseline tells you how much vigilance is normal. A bad pest year in low-pressure region = a normal year in high-pressure region.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Taylor County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Taylor County, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 22 | Jul 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 20 | Jul 28 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 3 | Sep 8 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 9 | Apr 25 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 9 | Apr 25 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 4 | May 2 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 7 | May 2 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 2 | Apr 25 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Taylor County
Quick context: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Taylor County averages 8.2 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (237 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Taylor County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: A 1,000 sq ft roof captures about 600 gallons from a single 1" rainfall. Taylor County gets 33" of rain a year — a couple of well-placed rain barrels can cover most summer watering. In dry climates the math's even better: every captured gallon is one you don't buy.
Annual Collection
16,546 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 33.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 16,546 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Taylor County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.9–6.7 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
136-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Taylor County
95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Taylor County.
Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 29 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | May 30 – Jun 20 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Oct 10 – Oct 3 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Nov 17 – Jan 12 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 30 | — | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 30 | — | Oct 3 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 19 – Oct 24 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Jun 6 – Jun 27 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 21 | May 23 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 30 | — | Sep 19 – Oct 24 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 30 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 14 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 9 | — | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 16 | Jul 7 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 30 | — | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Apr 4 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Taylor County
22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Taylor County.
Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 17 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Taylor County
30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Taylor County.
Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 21 | May 23 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 12 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 4 | May 9 | May 9 | Jul 7 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 21 | May 23 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 23 | — | Sep 26 – Oct 17 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Taylor County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Taylor County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 21 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Sep 29 – Oct 20 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Mar 7 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 28 | May 2 | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 7 | — | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 28 | May 2 | May 16 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 4 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 7 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 18 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Jun 23 – Jul 14 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Jun 30 – Jul 21 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 18 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 31 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 7 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 31 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 14 | Apr 25 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 7 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 31 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 7 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 21 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 31 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Jul 21 – Aug 11 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 14 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 7 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 7 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 4 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 10 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 18 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 10 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 14 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 7 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 4 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 7 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 7 | — | May 30 | — | Oct 3 – Nov 21 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 25 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 21 | May 9 | May 16 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 28 | Apr 11 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 18 | Jul 14 – Aug 4 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 18 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Taylor County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Taylor County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Taylor County, WI?
Taylor County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Taylor County, WI?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Taylor County falls around May 16. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 29 and May 26 — a 27-day window of variability. Use May 26 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Taylor County, WI?
The median first fall frost in Taylor County arrives around September 29. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 13; in mild years as late as October 13. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Taylor County?
Taylor County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 136 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 1.15 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Taylor County for gardening?
Taylor County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.9–6.7 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Taylor County?
Taylor County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Dairy, Oats. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Taylor County a good location for home gardening?
Taylor County scores 66/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Taylor County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Taylor County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log