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When to Plant Cress in Dunn County, WI

Dunn County, Wisconsin Zone 4b May

What to do in May

Each item below is timed to Dunn County, Wisconsin's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Plant out cress

    Your last frost (May 12) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Scatter cress into prepared beds

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

  3. It's harvest week for cress

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: cress
  • First harvests: cress

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Dunn County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 1,221 feet, Dunn County receives approximately 34.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cress to ensure they mature before fall.

Dunn County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
140 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29
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Dunn County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jun 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (105 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jun 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (111 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jun 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dunn County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–6.7) overlaps with Cress's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dunn County is excellent for Cress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Cress.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

12
successive plantings in your 140-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 07.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Dunn County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~188 GDD — county provides 1,505 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Dunn County, WI

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 – May 26
Harvest May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Fall Sowing July 7 Jul 7 – Jul 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Dunn County

Growing Tips for Cress in Dunn County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after May 12 in Dunn County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 140.0-day season in Dunn County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Dunn County, WI?

Dunn County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dunn County, WI?

Dunn County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is September 29.

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Your Dunn County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dunn County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dunn County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.