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When to Plant Cress in Cowlitz County, WA

Cowlitz County, Washington Zone 8b May

What to do in May

May is a pivotal month for Cowlitz County, Washington gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 15
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Start cress under lights

    These need a head start before your last frost (April 15). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Bring in the cress

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Cowlitz County, Washington is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 268 feet, Cowlitz County receives approximately 47.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Cress during the growing season.

Cowlitz County, WA (Zone 8b) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29

Cowlitz County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (159 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – May 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (162 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – May 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jun 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cowlitz County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.5) overlaps with Cress's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cowlitz County is excellent for Cress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Cress will thrive.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

17
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 5.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 7.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 7.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Cowlitz County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~267 GDD — county provides 3,004 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Cowlitz County, WA

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Direct Sow April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 22
Harvest April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Fall Sowing August 20 Aug 20 – Sep 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Cowlitz County

Growing Tips for Cress in Cowlitz County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after April 15 in Cowlitz County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 197.0-day season in Cowlitz County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Cowlitz County, WA?

Cowlitz County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cowlitz County, WA?

Cowlitz County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Cowlitz County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cowlitz County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cowlitz County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.