Sutton, VT — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June in Caledonia County, Vermont — your action list
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Time to transplant basil, cucumber, and peppers
Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.
-
Sow cucumber, kale, and lettuce in trays indoors
A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.
-
Basket week: lettuce, radish, and arugula
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Before July arrives, get these ready
- Starting indoors: basil, peppers, and pole beans
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Sutton sits in Zone 4b — a short, intense growing season. Your last spring frost lands around May 14 and the first fall frost arrives by October 3, giving you roughly 142 frost-free days. Start warm-season crops indoors weeks before the calendar tells you to, prioritize cold-hardy varieties, and use row covers, cold frames, or low tunnels to stretch fall harvests deep into autumn. Brassicas, root crops, and short-season tomatoes are your reliable winners.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (13.8 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
4b (-25°F to -20°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 14
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 3
📅 Growing Season
142 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 34.9" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 4.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
13.8 wk/yr trend worsening
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Sutton
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Sutton gets 35" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.4 in | 12 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.3 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.7 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Apr | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| May | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 5.1 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.9 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.8 in | 7 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Oct | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 3.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.1 in | 11 days | — | None |
Annual total: 49.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Sutton Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 27 | Oct 19 | 145 days |
| Cautious | May 21 | Oct 7 | 139 days |
| Average year | May 14 | Oct 3 | 142 days |
| Optimistic | May 8 | Sep 26 | 141 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 1 | Sep 18 | 140 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±25 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Caledonia County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Caledonia County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Caledonia County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Caledonia County University of Vermont Extension Extension Office
Phone: 802-656-2990
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Caledonia County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Caledonia County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Caledonia County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Caledonia County VT" or "garden center Caledonia County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Caledonia County VT" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Caledonia County Gardeners" or "Vermont Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Sutton
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Day length is the trigger that tells lettuce, spinach, and cilantro to bolt. In Sutton, knowing when that day-length threshold arrives helps you plant a final round in time to harvest before it bolts.
Longest Day
15.3 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.7 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.2 hr | 6.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.6 hr | 7.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.3 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 15 hr | 8.6 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.7 hr | 2.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Sutton
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Sutton's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 17°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 28°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 41°F | 38°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 54°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 67°F | 58°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 65°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 54°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 36°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 20°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Sutton
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Sutton sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
- Watch for powdery mildew, damping off, gray mold — common in your climate
Cover Crops for Sutton
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Sutton, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 15 | Aug 1 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 14 | Aug 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 8 | Sep 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 19 | Apr 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 18 | Apr 30 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 8 | Apr 30 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 11 | Apr 23 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 24 | Apr 23 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Sutton
For new gardeners: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Sutton's 4.0 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (375 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Sutton
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Sutton's 35" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
24,720 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 49.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,720 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Feb, Nov, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Sutton
95 vegetables matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Sutton.
Show all 95 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 22 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Sep 3 – Oct 8 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 28 | — | — | Aug 27 – Oct 15 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 27 – Oct 1 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 28 | — | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | May 28 – Jun 18 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Oct 8 – Oct 1 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 28 | — | — | Aug 13 – Sep 24 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Nov 21 – Jan 16 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 28 | — | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 28 | — | Oct 1 – Oct 22 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 17 – Oct 22 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 28 | — | — | Aug 27 – Oct 1 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 28 | — | — | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 13 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 23 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Aug 20 – Oct 1 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 26 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jun 4 – Jun 25 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jul 30 – Sep 3 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Aug 20 – Oct 1 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Aug 13 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 19 | May 21 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 28 | — | — | Aug 20 – Oct 15 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 28 | — | Sep 17 – Oct 22 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 28 | — | — | Jul 30 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 12 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 7 | — | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 14 | Jul 11 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 28 | — | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Apr 2 | May 28 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Sutton
22 fruits matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Sutton.
Show all 22 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | Sep 10 – Nov 5 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 11 | — | Aug 20 – Sep 24 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 11 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 15 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 11 | — | Sep 3 – Oct 15 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 11 | — | Sep 10 – Nov 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Sutton
30 herbs matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Sutton.
Show all 30 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 19 | May 21 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 15 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 24 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 17 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 17 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 21 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 21 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 2 | May 7 | May 7 | Jul 11 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 1 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 19 | May 21 | Jun 4 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 21 | — | Sep 24 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Sutton
49 flowers matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Sutton.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 26 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Sep 26 – Oct 24 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Mar 5 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 26 | Apr 30 | May 14 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 26 | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Nov 5 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 5 | — | May 28 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 26 | Apr 30 | May 14 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 9 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 15 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 5 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 5 | May 21 | May 28 | — | Aug 13 – Nov 5 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 16 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 16 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 5 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 12 | Apr 23 | May 7 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 5 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 5 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 19 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Aug 6 – Nov 12 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 26 | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 8 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 21 | May 21 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 26 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Jul 25 – Aug 15 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 26 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 22 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 12 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 15 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 28 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 22 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 5 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 2 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 16 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 8 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 26 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 28 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 12 | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 5 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 9 | May 28 | May 28 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 26 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 20 – Nov 5 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 12 | — | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 5 | — | May 28 | — | Oct 1 – Nov 26 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 5 | — | May 14 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 23 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 26 | May 7 | May 14 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | May 14 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 24 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 22 | Jul 18 – Aug 8 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 26 | — | May 28 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 5 | May 14 | May 28 | — | Aug 13 – Nov 5 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 16 | May 21 | May 21 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 15 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Sutton
ZIP Codes in Sutton
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Caledonia County.
Your Caledonia County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Caledonia County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log