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When to Plant Corn in Upshur County, TX

Upshur County, Texas Zone 8b May

May in the garden — Upshur County, Texas

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 9
Avg. first frost November 17
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Collect corn at their peak

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Upshur County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 9 and the first fall frost is November 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 253 days.

At an elevation of 51 feet, Upshur County receives approximately 74 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Corn may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Corn will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Corn root diseases.

Upshur County, TX (Zone 8b) Long season
253 days
Last Spring Frost March 9
253 growing days
First Fall Frost November 17

Upshur County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jun 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (134 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (128 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Upshur County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.4) overlaps with Corn's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Upshur County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Corn will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

5
successive plantings in your 253-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 09 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 734 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 6.5" 10.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 10.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 11.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 6.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 5" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.4" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Upshur County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,700 GDD — county provides 5,376 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Upshur County, TX

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 – Apr 6
Harvest May 18 May 18 – Jul 13

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

253 days in Upshur County

Growing Tips for Corn in Upshur County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after March 09 in Upshur County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Upshur County dries quickly — mulch Corn with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Upshur County

Heat-tolerant varieties that silk well in high temps

Silver Queen (92d) Incredible (85d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Upshur County, TX?

Upshur County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 9. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Upshur County, TX?

Upshur County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 9 and first fall frost is November 17.

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Your Upshur County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Upshur County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Upshur County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.