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When to Plant Rosemary in Starr County, TX

Starr County, Texas Zone 9b May

Your May game plan for Starr County, Texas

Welcome to May in Zone 9b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 3
Avg. first frost December 16
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for rosemary

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: rosemary

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Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and a piney, citrus flavor. It is a Mediterranean herb that thrives in warm, dry conditions.

Starr County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 316 days.

At an elevation of 2,451 feet, Starr County receives approximately 55.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Rosemary may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Rosemary root diseases.

Starr County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
316 days
Last Spring Frost February 3
316 growing days
First Fall Frost December 16
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Starr County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Starr County

How your county's soil matches Rosemary's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.5) is within Rosemary's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Starr County is excellent for Rosemary — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Rosemary.

How to Plant Rosemary

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Rosemary

4
successive plantings in your 316-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Rosemary

Rosemary needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rosemary Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 1.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 1.3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 8.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.3" 1.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.3" 1.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Starr County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rosemary Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rosemary needs ~3,055 GDD — county provides 7,449 GDD Excellent fit

Rosemary Planting Timeline — Starr County, TX

Rosemary Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 10 Feb 10 – Feb 24
Harvest May 5 May 5 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

316 days in Starr County

Growing Tips for Rosemary in Starr County

Direct sow Rosemary outdoors after February 03 in Starr County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Starr County, provide afternoon shade for Rosemary and water deeply in the morning.

With 55" of annual rainfall in Starr County, ensure good drainage for Rosemary — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Grow in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. In cold climates, grow in containers and bring indoors for winter. Propagate from stem cuttings for faster results than seed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rosemary in Starr County, TX?

Starr County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Rosemary planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Starr County, TX?

Starr County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 16.

🌱

Your Starr County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Starr County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Starr County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.