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When to Plant Carrots in Starr County, TX

Starr County, Texas Zone 9b May

What to do in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 3
Avg. first frost December 16
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Starr County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 316 days.

At an elevation of 2,451 feet, Starr County receives approximately 55.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Carrots may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Carrots root diseases.

Starr County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
316 days
Last Spring Frost February 3
316 growing days
First Fall Frost December 16
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Starr County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (228 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – Apr 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (218 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 3 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – May 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 3 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Starr County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.5) is more alkaline than Carrots prefers (6.0–6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Starr County is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Carrots.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

6
successive plantings in your 316-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 21.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 223 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 1.9" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 8.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Starr County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~1,645 GDD — county provides 7,449 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Starr County, TX

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 13 Jan 13 – Feb 3
Harvest March 17 Mar 17 – Apr 21
Fall Sowing October 21 Oct 21 – Nov 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

316 days in Starr County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Starr County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after February 03 in Starr County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Starr County, provide afternoon shade for Carrots and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Starr County, TX?

Starr County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Starr County, TX?

Starr County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 16.

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Your Starr County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Starr County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Starr County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.