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Montgomery County, TX — Planting Guide

Montgomery County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 18 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 286 days.

At an elevation of 180 ft, Montgomery County receives approximately 62.1 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 96°F with winter lows around 41°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.

🌡️ Zone

9a (20°F to 25°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

February 18

🍂 First Frost

December 1

📅 Growing Season

286 days

⛰️ Elevation

180 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

62.1 in

Montgomery County, TX Year-round
286 days
Last Spring Frost February 18
286 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

Montgomery County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 9a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Feb 18 First Frost: Dec 1

Soil & Growing Conditions in Montgomery County

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Warms quickly and drains well. Add organic matter regularly to retain nutrients.

Watering Needs

With 62.1 inches of annual rainfall, supplemental watering is typically only needed during summer dry spells.

Season Tips

286-day frost-free season

Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

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Garden Shade Cloth $15-35

Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.

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Vermiculite $12-22

Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Montgomery County

114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Montgomery County.

Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 20 – Jun 24 80–100
Amaranth Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 15 90–120
Artichoke Mar 4 Jul 8 – Sep 16 120–180
Arugula Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 30–50
Asparagus Mar 4 730–1095
Beets Jan 28 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Apr 22 50–70
Belgian Endive Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Jun 10 – Aug 5 110–150
Bitter Melon Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 10 60–90
Black Beans Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 15 90–120
Bok Choy Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 40–60
Broccoli Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 22 – Jun 3 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 20 – Jul 15 90–130
Butternut Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 1 85–110
Cabbage Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 22 – Jun 17 60–100
Calabash Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 20 – Jul 15 80–120
Cardoon Mar 4 Jul 8 – Aug 19 120–150
Carrots Jan 28 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 60–80
Cauliflower Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 17 55–100
Celeriac Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Jun 3 – Jul 8 100–120
Celery Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 13 – Jul 8 80–120
Celtuce Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 22 – Jun 3 60–90
Chard Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 3 50–60
Chayote Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Jul 1 – Sep 9 120–180
Chickpeas Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 13 – Jun 24 80–110
Chicory Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 22 – Jun 3 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – May 13 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 20 – Jun 24 80–100
Collard Greens Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 17 55–75
Corn Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 24 60–100
Cowpeas Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 10 60–90
Cress Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 4 – Mar 25 14–21
Crookneck Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 15 – May 13 45–60
Crosne Jan 28 Oct 6 Jul 1 – Sep 2 150–200
Cucumber Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–70
Daikon Jan 28 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Apr 22 50–70
Delicata Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 20 – Jun 24 80–100
Edamame Feb 25 May 13 – Jun 24 75–100
Eggplant Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 8 65–85
Endive Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 8 – May 13 45–65
Escarole Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – May 13 50–70
Fava Beans Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 6 – Jun 17 75–100
Fennel Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 10 60–90
Garlic Oct 20 Jan 19 – Jul 6 90–240
Ginger Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Oct 28 – Dec 23 240–300
Green Beans Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–65
Horseradish Mar 4 Jul 8 – Sep 16 120–180
Hot Peppers Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 6 – Aug 12 70–120
Hubbard Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Jun 10 – Jul 15 100–120
Jicama Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Jul 1 – Sep 9 120–180
Kabocha Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jun 24 85–100
Kai Lan Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 8 – May 6 45–60
Kale Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 10 50–70
Kidney Beans Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 1 85–110
Kohlrabi Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 8 – May 13 45–65
Komatsuna Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Apr 29 35–50
Leeks Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 20 – Aug 5 90–150
Lentils Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 13 – Jun 24 80–110
Lettuce Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Jun 3 30–60
Lima Beans Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 10 60–90
Loofah Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Jun 10 – Aug 12 100–150
Luffa Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Aug 12 90–150
Mache Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 40–60
Malabar Spinach Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – May 20 55–70
Melon Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 6 – Jun 24 70–100
Microgreens Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Feb 25 – Mar 25 7–21
Mitsuba Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Apr 8 – Jun 3 50–70
Mizuna Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Apr 22 30–45
Mustard Greens Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 30–50
Napa Cabbage Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – May 20 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – May 20 55–70
Okra Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–65
Onion Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 20 – Jul 8 90–120
Pac Choi Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – Apr 29 40–55
Parsnip Jan 28 Oct 6 May 13 – Jun 24 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 15 – May 13 45–60
Peas Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 10 55–70
Peppers Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Pole Beans Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 55–70
Potatoes Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 15 70–120
Pumpkin Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 15 85–120
Purslane Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 40–60
Radicchio Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 22 – May 27 60–80
Radish Jan 28 Oct 6 Feb 25 – Mar 18 22–35
Romanesco Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 6 – Jun 17 75–100
Rutabaga Jan 28 Oct 6 Apr 22 – May 27 80–100
Salsify Jan 28 Oct 6 May 13 – Jun 24 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 29 – Jun 24 70–110
Scallions Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – May 13 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 3 60–80
Shallot Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 May 20 – Jul 8 90–120
Shiso Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–70
Snap Peas Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 55–70
Snow Peas Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 10 50–65
Soybeans Feb 25 May 20 – Jul 15 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jun 24 85–100
Spinach Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 35–50
Squash (Summer) Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 15 – Jun 17 45–65
Squash (Winter) Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 20 – Jul 15 80–120
Sunchoke Mar 4 Jun 24 – Aug 19 110–150
Sweet Corn Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 10 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 15 90–120
Tatsoi Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Mar 25 – Apr 29 35–50
Tomatillo Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–85
Tomatoes Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–85
Turmeric Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Oct 28 – Dec 23 240–300
Turnip Jan 28 Oct 6 Mar 11 – Apr 15 40–60
Watercress Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 18 Oct 6 Apr 1 – May 6 40–60
Watermelon Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 6 – Jun 24 70–100
Wax Beans Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–65
Winter Melon Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 May 27 – Jul 15 90–120
Yam Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Aug 26 – Dec 23 180–330
Yard Long Beans Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 3 55–80
Zucchini Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 25 Apr 15 – Jun 10 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Montgomery County

24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Montgomery County.

Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries Mar 4 Jun 3 – Sep 16 90–180
Blackberries Mar 4 365–730
Boysenberries Mar 4 365–730
Cantaloupe Mar 4 May 13 – Jun 17 70–90
Che Fruit Mar 4 1095–1825
Dragon Fruit Mar 4 365–730
Elderberries Mar 4 730–1095
Figs Mar 4 730–1825
Goji Berries Mar 4 730–1095
Grapes Mar 4 730–1095
Ground Cherry Mar 4 May 13 – Jul 8 65–80
Guava Mar 4 365–730
Honeydew Mar 4 May 27 – Jul 8 80–110
Kiwi Mar 4 1095–1825
Loquat Mar 4 730–1825
Mulberries Mar 4 730–1825
Passion Fruit Mar 4 365–545
Pawpaw Mar 4 1095–2555
Persimmon Mar 4 1095–2555
Pomegranate Mar 4 730–1095
Quince Mar 4 1095–1825
Raspberries Mar 4 365–730
Serviceberries Mar 4 730–1095
Strawberries Mar 4 Jun 3 – Dec 30 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Montgomery County

37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Montgomery County.

Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Anise Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 May 13 – Jul 29 90–120
Basil Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 24 50–75
Bee Balm Feb 25 May 27 – Aug 12 90–120
Borage Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Apr 8 – May 27 50–60
Caraway Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 365–450
Catnip Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 1 60–80
Chamomile Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 24 60–90
Chervil Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 40–60
Chives Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Cilantro Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 40–60
Comfrey Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Cumin Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 May 27 – Jul 29 100–120
Dill Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 40–60
Epazote Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 15 – Jun 10 45–60
Fennel (herb) Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 24 60–90
Feverfew Feb 25 May 27 – Aug 12 90–120
Garlic Chives Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Horehound Feb 25 May 13 – Jul 8 75–90
Hyssop Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 8 70–90
Lemon Balm Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jun 17 60–70
Lemon Thyme Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 8 70–90
Lemon Verbena Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Lemongrass Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 May 13 – Aug 12 75–120
Marjoram Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Mint Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Oregano Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Parsley Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Apr 15 – Jun 17 60–80
Rosemary Feb 25 May 20 – Oct 7 80–180
Rue Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 8 70–90
Sage Feb 25 May 13 – Jul 8 75–90
Savory Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–70
Sorrel Jan 21 Jan 28 Feb 11 Oct 6 Mar 25 – May 27 40–60
Stevia Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Tarragon Feb 25 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Thai Basil Jan 7 Feb 25 Feb 25 Apr 22 – Jun 24 50–75
Thyme Feb 25 May 6 – Jul 8 70–90
Valerian Feb 25 Jul 1 – Oct 7 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Montgomery County

49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Montgomery County.

Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Jan 7 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 1 – Sep 16 60–75
Alliums Nov 3 Dec 1 – Dec 22 28–42
Anemones Oct 6 Oct 13 – Nov 10 90–120
Bachelor's Button Dec 24 Jan 21 Sep 22 Mar 18 – Jul 8 60–90
Begonias Dec 10 Jan 28 Apr 8 – Oct 7 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 2 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Dec 24 Feb 4 Mar 25 – Apr 15 60–90
Calendula Dec 24 Jan 21 Sep 8 Mar 4 – Jul 8 50–70
California Poppy Sep 8 Nov 17 – Mar 23 60–90
Celosia Jan 21 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 8 – Oct 14 60–90
Columbine Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Mar 25 – Apr 15 70–100
Coreopsis Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 1 – Sep 2 60–80
Cosmos Jan 21 Jan 21 Jan 21 Apr 1 – Sep 16 60–90
Daffodils Nov 3 Oct 20 – Nov 10 20–40
Dahlias Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 28 70–120
Daylily Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 30 60–90
Dianthus Dec 24 Dec 24 Dec 24 Feb 11 – Apr 15 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 2 70–90
Foxglove Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Mar 25 – Apr 15 80–120
Freesia Oct 20 Nov 3 – Dec 1 84–112
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Jan 7 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Oct 14 70–100
Geraniums Dec 10 Jan 28 Apr 8 – Oct 7 70–100
Gladiolus Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 28 70–100
Hostas Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Aug 5 60–90
Hyacinths Nov 3 Nov 3 – Nov 24 14–28
Hydrangeas Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Aug 5 90–150
Impatiens Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 30 60–75
Irises Division Feb 4 Mar 25 – Apr 29 60–100
Larkspur Sep 22 Dec 1 – Mar 23 60–90
Lavender Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Jul 22 90–120
Lilies Division Feb 4 Apr 15 – Jul 22 70–120
Lobelia Dec 24 Dec 24 Feb 18 – Mar 18 70–80
Marigolds Jan 14 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 1 – Sep 2 50–70
Nasturtium Jan 21 Jan 28 Jan 28 Mar 25 – Sep 23 55–65
Pansy Dec 10 Jan 21 Sep 8 Mar 11 – Jun 10 70–90
Petunia Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 16 70–90
Phlox Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Jun 10 80–110
Portulaca Jan 21 Feb 4 Feb 4 Mar 25 – Sep 30 50–70
Ranunculus Oct 6 Oct 20 – Nov 17 90–120
Roses Dec 24 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 30 90–180
Salvia Dec 24 Jan 28 Apr 8 – Sep 23 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Dec 24 Feb 4 May 27 – Aug 5 60–90
Snapdragon Dec 24 Jan 21 Sep 8 Mar 25 – Jul 22 70–100
Sunflower Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 28 Apr 22 – Sep 23 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Dec 24 Jan 21 Sep 22 Feb 25 – Jun 10 45–60
Sweet Pea Sep 22 Dec 1 – Jan 26 65–85
Vinca (Annual) Dec 10 Jan 28 Apr 8 – Oct 7 70–90
Yarrow Dec 24 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 1 – Aug 19 60–90
Zinnia Jan 21 Jan 28 Jan 28 Apr 8 – Sep 23 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Montgomery County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Montgomery County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Montgomery County, TX?

Montgomery County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Montgomery County, TX?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Montgomery County falls around February 18. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Montgomery County, TX?

The median first fall frost in Montgomery County arrives around December 1. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Montgomery County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Montgomery County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

  • Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.