When to Plant Collard Greens in Madison County, TX
Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.
Madison County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.
At an elevation of 122 feet, Madison County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Collard Greens during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Collard Greens will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Collard Greens root diseases.
Madison County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Madison County
How your county's soil matches Collard Greens's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.5–6.5) overlaps with Collard Greens's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Madison County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Collard Greens will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (2.0%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Collard Greens.
How to Plant Collard Greens
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Collard Greens
Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 11.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Collard Greens
Collard Greens needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Collard Greens Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 3.5" | 3.2" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 3.5" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3.5" | 9.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.5" | 9.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.5" | 6.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.5" | 6.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.5" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.5" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3.5" | 1.9" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Collard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Collard Greens Planting Timeline — Madison County, TX
Collard Greens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 29 | Jan 29 – Feb 12 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 5 | Mar 5 – Mar 19 |
| Direct Sow | February 19 | Feb 19 – Mar 12 |
| Harvest | April 30 | Apr 30 – Jul 2 |
| Fall Sowing | September 11 | Sep 11 – Sep 25 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
55–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
260 days in Madison County
Growing Tips for Collard Greens in Madison County
Direct sow Collard Greens outdoors after March 05 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Madison County dries quickly — mulch Collard Greens with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Collard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Collard Greens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Collard Greens in Madison County, TX?
Madison County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Madison County, TX?
Madison County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 20.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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