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When to Plant Thyme in Madison County, TX

Madison County, Texas Zone 9a May

Your May game plan for Madison County, Texas

May is a pivotal month for Madison County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 20
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect thyme at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: thyme

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Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.

Madison County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.

At an elevation of 122 feet, Madison County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Thyme during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Thyme will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Thyme root diseases.

Madison County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
260 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
260 growing days
First Fall Frost November 20
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Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (126 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (120 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Madison County

How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–6.5) overlaps with Thyme's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Madison County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Thyme will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (2.0%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Thyme.

How to Plant Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thyme

4
successive plantings in your 260-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 22 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme

Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 9.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 9.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1.3" 1.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thyme needs ~1,460 GDD — county provides 4,745 GDD Excellent fit

Thyme Planting Timeline — Madison County, TX

Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Harvest May 21 May 21 – Jul 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

260 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Thyme in Madison County

Direct sow Thyme outdoors after March 05 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Madison County dries quickly — mulch Thyme with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With 58" of annual rainfall in Madison County, ensure good drainage for Thyme — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Thyme in Madison County, TX?

Madison County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Thyme planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, TX?

Madison County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 20.

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Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.