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When to Plant Amaranth in Liberty County, TX

Liberty County, Texas Zone 9a May

Your May gardening checklist

May is a pivotal month for Liberty County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Start harvesting amaranth

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: amaranth

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Liberty County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 141 feet, Liberty County receives approximately 60.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Amaranth may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Amaranth will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Amaranth root diseases.

Liberty County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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Liberty County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (144 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 26 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (143 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 3 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Liberty County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.2) is more acidic than Amaranth prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Liberty County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Amaranth will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 321 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 10.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Liberty County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~2,389 GDD — county provides 6,620 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Liberty County, TX

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 3 Jan 3 – Jan 17
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Direct Sow February 14 Feb 14 – Mar 7
Harvest May 23 May 23 – Jul 11

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Liberty County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Liberty County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after February 14 in Liberty County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Liberty County dries quickly — mulch Amaranth with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 97°F in Liberty County, provide afternoon shade for Amaranth and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Liberty County, TX?

Liberty County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Liberty County, TX?

Liberty County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Your Liberty County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Liberty County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Liberty County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.