Liberty County, TX — Planting Guide
Liberty County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 291 days.
At an elevation of 141 ft, Liberty County receives approximately 60.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 97°F with winter lows around 38°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 30 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 47 days year to year — ranging from January 19 in warm years to March 6 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.06 days per decade. Liberty County scores 45/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
February 14
🍂 First Frost
December 1
📅 Growing Season
291 days
⛰️ Elevation
141 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
60.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Liberty County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Liberty County averages 61" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.2 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.2 in | 4 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Mar | 3.8 in | 6 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Apr | 6.5 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| May | 8.6 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.6 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.4 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 7.6 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.8 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.6 in | 5 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 1.7 in | 3 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Dec | 1.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 60.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Liberty County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 6 | Dec 18 | 287 days |
| Cautious | Mar 2 | Dec 9 | 282 days |
| Average year | Feb 14 | Dec 1 | 290 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 6 | Nov 24 | 291 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 19 | Nov 13 | 298 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±47 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Liberty County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Liberty County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Liberty County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Liberty County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Liberty County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Liberty County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Liberty County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Liberty County TX" or "garden center Liberty County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Liberty County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Liberty County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Liberty County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Liberty County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
13.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.3 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.9 hr | 9.7 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.8 hr | 10.2 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.1 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Liberty County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Liberty County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
10 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 48°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 54°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 64°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 73°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 85°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 91°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 93°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 88°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 74°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 61°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 53°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Liberty County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Liberty County sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Liberty County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 21 | Oct 6 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 19 | Sep 22 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 25 | Sep 22 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 17 | Oct 6 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 9 | Nov 10 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 2 | Jan 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 19 | Jan 31 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 3 | Jan 31 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 11 | Jan 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 20 | Jan 24 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Sep 6 | Jan 24 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 22 | Jan 31 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Liberty County
For new gardeners: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Liberty County's 11.2 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 14 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.2/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (342 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Liberty County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: A 1,000 sq ft roof captures about 600 gallons from a single 1" rainfall. Liberty County gets 61" of rain a year — a couple of well-placed rain barrels can cover most summer watering. In dry climates the math's even better: every captured gallon is one you don't buy.
Annual Collection
30,203 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 60.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 30,203 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Liberty County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 5.2–6.2 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (60.7 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
291-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Liberty County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Liberty County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – May 30 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – May 30 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 20 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Feb 28 – Mar 21 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 9 – Jun 20 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 4 – May 9 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 2 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 20 | Jan 19 – Jul 6 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Oct 24 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Aug 8 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 4 – May 2 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 23 – Jun 27 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 4 – May 9 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 16 – Aug 1 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 30 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 16 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jun 20 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Feb 21 – Mar 21 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Apr 4 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – Apr 18 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – May 16 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – Apr 25 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – May 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 11 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Feb 21 – Mar 14 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 2 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Apr 18 – May 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jun 20 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 25 – Jun 20 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – May 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Jul 11 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 28 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 25 – Jun 6 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Oct 24 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 24 | — | Oct 6 | Mar 7 – Apr 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 14 | Oct 6 | Mar 28 – May 2 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jun 20 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 21 | — | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 19 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – May 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 17 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Liberty County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Liberty County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 30 – Sep 12 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 9 – Jun 13 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 23 – Jul 4 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 28 | — | May 30 – Dec 26 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Liberty County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Liberty County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | May 9 – Jul 25 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 20 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Apr 4 – May 23 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 20 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 23 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jun 13 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Aug 8 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Apr 11 – Jun 13 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 3 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 9 – Jul 4 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 7 | Oct 6 | Mar 21 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 3 | Feb 21 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 20 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Feb 21 | — | May 2 – Jul 4 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Feb 21 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Liberty County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Liberty County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Sep 12 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 3 | Dec 1 – Dec 22 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 6 | Oct 13 – Nov 10 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 22 | Mar 14 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 8 | Feb 28 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Nov 17 – Mar 23 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 17 | Jan 17 | Jan 17 | — | Mar 28 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 3 | Oct 20 – Nov 10 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 14 | Feb 14 | — | Apr 25 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 20 | Dec 20 | Dec 20 | — | Feb 7 – Apr 11 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 11 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 20 | Nov 3 – Dec 1 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 14 | Feb 14 | — | Apr 25 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 3 | Nov 3 – Nov 24 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Aug 1 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Apr 25 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Dec 1 – Mar 23 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jul 18 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jul 18 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 20 | — | Dec 20 | — | Feb 14 – Mar 14 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 10 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Mar 21 – Sep 19 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 6 | — | Jan 17 | Sep 8 | Mar 7 – Jun 6 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 6 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Jan 17 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 6 | Oct 20 – Nov 17 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 – Sep 26 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 20 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Sep 19 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 20 | — | Jan 31 | — | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 8 | Mar 21 – Jul 18 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Apr 18 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 20 | Jan 17 | Sep 22 | Feb 21 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Dec 1 – Jan 26 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 6 | — | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 20 | Jan 31 | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 – Sep 19 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Liberty County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Liberty County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Liberty County, TX?
Liberty County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Liberty County, TX?
Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Liberty County falls around February 14. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 19 and March 6 — a 47-day window of variability. Use March 6 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Liberty County, TX?
The median first fall frost in Liberty County arrives around December 1. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 13; in mild years as late as December 18. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Liberty County?
Liberty County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 291 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 3.06 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Liberty County for gardening?
Liberty County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 5.2–6.2 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Liberty County?
Liberty County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Cotton, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Liberty County a good location for home gardening?
Liberty County scores 45/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Liberty County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Liberty County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log