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When to Plant Caraway in Hardeman County, TX

Hardeman County, Texas Zone 7b May

Your May planting checklist for Hardeman County, Texas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Hardeman County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 30
Avg. first frost November 7
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: caraway

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

Hardeman County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 222 days.

At an elevation of 2,010 feet, Hardeman County receives approximately 47.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Caraway during the growing season.

Hardeman County, TX (Zone 7b) Long season
222 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
222 growing days
First Fall Frost November 7
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Hardeman County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Mar 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hardeman County

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.3) is within Caraway's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hardeman County is excellent for Caraway — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Caraway.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 938 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Hardeman County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~6,826 GDD — county provides 3,718 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — Hardeman County, TX

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 – Apr 6
Fall Sowing August 29 Aug 29 – Sep 12

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

222 days in Hardeman County

Growing Tips for Caraway in Hardeman County

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after March 30 in Hardeman County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 222.0-day growing season in Hardeman County is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in Hardeman County, TX?

Hardeman County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hardeman County, TX?

Hardeman County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 7.

🌱

Your Hardeman County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hardeman County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hardeman County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.