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When to Plant Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) in Frio County, TX

Frio County, Texas Zone 9a June

What to do in June

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Start harvesting gaillardia (blanket flower)

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: gaillardia (blanket flower)

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Gaillardia (Gaillardia aristata), the native blanket flower of the American West, is one of the most floriferous and longest-blooming perennials available — producing cheerful, daisy-like flowers in fiery red, orange, and yellow combinations from early summer through hard frost in most climates. Named for the way its spreading colonies mimic the patterned blankets of Indigenous American weavers, gaillardia thrives in the exact conditions that challenge other perennials: poor, dry, gravelly soil in full sun. An outstanding pollinator plant, attracting bees, butterflies, and finches that feed on its seed heads. Somewhat short-lived (3–5 years) but self-seeds freely to sustain garden colonies.

Frio County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 3,892 feet, Frio County receives approximately 51 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) root diseases.

Perennial Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Frio County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26
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Frio County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 2 Transplant: Jan 30 🌸 Bloom: Apr 10 – Oct 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Feb 12 🌸 Bloom: Apr 23 – Oct 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 7 Transplant: Mar 7 🌸 Bloom: May 16 – Nov 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Frio County

How your county's soil matches Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.2) overlaps with Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Frio County is excellent for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Gaillardia (Blanket Flower).

How to Plant Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)

0.1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)

4
successive plantings in your 273-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower)

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Mar 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Frio County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) needs ~1,679 GDD — county provides 5,411 GDD Excellent fit

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Planting Timeline — Frio County, TX

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors February 12 Feb 12 – Feb 26
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Bloom April 23 Apr 23 – Oct 22

Plant 0.1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

273 days in Frio County

Growing Tips for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) in Frio County

Direct sow Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) outdoors after February 26 in Frio County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost or direct-sow after last frost. Seeds need light to germinate — press onto soil surface without covering, or cover very lightly (1/8 inch). Transplant after last frost when soil has warmed. Lean, well-drained soil is essential — rich or wet soil causes sprawl and root rot. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong the season, but leave some heads for self-seeding to renew the planting. Divide every 2–3 years in spring to maintain vigor. Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering is more damaging than underwatering. Year 2+ plants deliver the fullest multi-season bloom.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) in Frio County, TX?

Frio County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Frio County, TX?

Frio County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Frio County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Frio County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Frio County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.