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When to Plant Catnip in Duval County, TX

Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 4,259 feet, Duval County receives approximately 55.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102ยฐF, so Catnip may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Catnip root diseases.

Duval County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 9

Duval County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (181 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Mar 31 – Jun 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – Jun 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Duval County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“7.3) is within Catnip's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Duval County is excellent for Catnip โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

5
successive plantings in your 299-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 20 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 2.2" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 5.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 8.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 8.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 6.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 5.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,855 GDD — county provides 7,950 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline โ€” Duval County, TX

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 20 Feb 20 โ€“ Mar 6
Harvest April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ Jun 26

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

299 days in Duval County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Duval County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after February 13 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102ยฐF in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Catnip and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Duval County, TX?

Duval County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Duval County, TX?

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Duval County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Duval County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.