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When to Plant Lettuce in DeWitt County, TX

DeWitt County, Texas Zone 9a May

May to-do list for DeWitt County, Texas

Your DeWitt County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 2
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Collect lettuce at their peak

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: lettuce

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Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

DeWitt County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 2 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 269 days.

At an elevation of 1,649 feet, DeWitt County receives approximately 62.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Lettuce during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lettuce root diseases.

DeWitt County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
269 days
Last Spring Frost March 2
269 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

DeWitt County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (165 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 21 Transplant: Feb 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 25 – Jun 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (164 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – Jun 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (158 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 25 Transplant: Mar 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – Jul 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in DeWitt County

How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.8) is more alkaline than Lettuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in DeWitt County is excellent for Lettuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lettuce.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lettuce.

How to Plant Lettuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Lettuce

10
successive plantings in your 269-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce

Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lettuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 9.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 11.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 2.3" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in DeWitt County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lettuce needs ~821 GDD — county provides 4,909 GDD Excellent fit

Lettuce Planting Timeline — DeWitt County, TX

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Outdoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Harvest April 6 Apr 6 – Jun 15
Fall Sowing October 1 Oct 1 – Oct 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

269 days in DeWitt County

Growing Tips for Lettuce in DeWitt County

Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after March 02 in DeWitt County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in DeWitt County reach 91°F — grow Lettuce as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Your generous 269.0-day season in DeWitt County allows multiple plantings of Lettuce. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Recommended Lettuce Varieties for DeWitt County

Bolt-resistant varieties for warm summers — grow as spring/fall crop

Jericho Muir Nevada New Red Fire

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in DeWitt County, TX?

DeWitt County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 2. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is DeWitt County, TX?

DeWitt County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 2 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your DeWitt County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for DeWitt County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for DeWitt County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.