Sumner County, TN — Planting Guide
Sumner County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 202 days.
At an elevation of 1,917 ft, Sumner County receives approximately 54.6 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 92°F with winter lows around 34°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 25 days year to year — ranging from March 27 in warm years to April 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.85 days per decade. Sumner County scores 50/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 9
🍂 First Frost
October 28
📅 Growing Season
202 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,917 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
54.6 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.3 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 5.2 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 6.1 in | 13 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.8 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.6 in | 6 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 54.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Sumner County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 21 | Nov 12 | 205 days |
| Cautious | Apr 15 | Nov 1 | 200 days |
| Average year | Apr 9 | Oct 28 | 202 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 4 | Oct 22 | 201 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 27 | Oct 12 | 199 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±25 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.9 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Sumner County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Sumner County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Sumner County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Sumner County University of Tennessee Extension Extension Office
Phone: 865-974-7114
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Sumner County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Sumner County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Sumner County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Sumner County TN" or "garden center Sumner County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Sumner County TN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Sumner County Gardeners" or "Tennessee Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 36°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 43°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 53°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 66°F | 62°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 74°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 84°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 83°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 77°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 67°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 54°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Sumner County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Sumner County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 14 | Aug 26 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 15 | Aug 19 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 20 | Aug 19 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 14 | Aug 19 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 29 | Oct 7 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 4 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 22 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 12 | Mar 26 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 6 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 14 | Mar 19 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 23 | Mar 19 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 5 | Mar 19 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 8 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.1/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (334 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
27,162 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 54.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 27,162 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Sumner County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.8–6.9 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (54.6 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
202-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Sumner County
113 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Sumner County.
Show all 113 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 23 | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 23 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 26 | — | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 23 | Aug 27 – Oct 8 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 23 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Apr 23 – May 14 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 29 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 26 | — | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 23 | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Oct 8 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Sep 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Aug 6 – Oct 8 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Oct 8 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 – May 14 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 26 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 26 | — | Apr 23 – May 14 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 26 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 23 | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 26 | — | May 7 – Jun 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Sumner County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Sumner County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | Jul 30 – Nov 12 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 30 | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 30 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 30 | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | Jul 30 – Dec 10 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Sumner County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Sumner County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 16 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Apr 16 | Aug 20 – Nov 26 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 16 – Nov 26 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 9 – Nov 26 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 16 | Aug 20 – Nov 26 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Apr 16 | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Sumner County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Sumner County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Sumner County, TN?
Sumner County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Sumner County, TN?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Sumner County falls around April 9. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 27 and April 21 — a 25-day window of variability. Use April 21 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Sumner County, TN?
The median first fall frost in Sumner County arrives around October 28. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 12; in mild years as late as November 12. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Sumner County?
Sumner County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 202 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.85 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Sumner County for gardening?
Sumner County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.8–6.9 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Sumner County?
Sumner County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Corn, Hay, Cattle, Wheat. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Sumner County a good location for home gardening?
Sumner County scores 50/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Sumner County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
