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When to Plant Cress in Carter County, TN

Carter County, Tennessee Zone 7b May

This month in Carter County, Tennessee

May is a pivotal month for Carter County, Tennessee gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for cress

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. Start harvesting cress

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Carter County, Tennessee is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.

At an elevation of 3,776 feet, Carter County receives approximately 53.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Cress during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cress root diseases.

Carter County, TN (Zone 7b) Moderate season
189 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
189 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22
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Carter County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Apr 22 – May 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – May 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jun 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carter County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–7.0) overlaps with Cress's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Carter County is excellent for Cress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cress.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Cress.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

16
successive plantings in your 189-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 5.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Carter County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~319 GDD — county provides 3,449 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Carter County, TN

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 23
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Fall Sowing August 13 Aug 13 – Aug 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

189 days in Carter County

Growing Tips for Cress in Carter County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after April 16 in Carter County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 189.0-day season in Carter County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Carter County, TN?

Carter County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carter County, TN?

Carter County, Tennessee is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 22.

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Your Carter County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Carter County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carter County, TN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.